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Re: Topband: 5/8 wavelength vertical is mo betta than shorter versions??

To: Mike Armstrong <armstrmj@aol.com>, Tom W8JI <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: 5/8 wavelength vertical is mo betta than shorter versions??
From: James Rodenkirch <rodenkirch_llc@msn.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2013 08:59:30 -0600
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
Mike: I apologize if my query came across as an insult!!  Mea culpa sent from 
out here in the black hole of 160 meter communications - s/w Utah.
I think I said I wasn't doubting your claim and I wasn't questioning your 
"conclusions" - just attempting to find some modeling or Measures of 
Performance to substantiate it as, lately, I have been seeing/reading of 
anecdotal "evidence" and I, for one, am interested in supporting 
data/measurements.
I use/employ a 43' vertical on 160 through 17 but can't compare it to a 1/4 
wave over the same radial field --  certainly your closeness to the water may 
"answer" or provide a reason for your success with a 5/8 over 1/4 so, with the 
modeling info I supplied perhaps someone who knows the modeling apps(s) could 
do some "investigating" in the form of modeling to answer that?!?~!
OK??  72, Jim R. K9JWV

> From: armstrmj@aol.com
> Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2013 07:18:18 -0700
> To: w8ji@w8ji.com
> CC: topband@contesting.com; rodenkirch_llc@msn.com
> Subject: Re: Topband: 5/8 wavelength vertical is mo betta than shorter        
> versions??
> 
> Tom (and James),
> I am well aware that my comments concerning the 5/8ths wave was based upon 
> subjective/anecdotal evidence.  I am in a science (Astrophysics) by 
> profession..... I do know the difference.  HOWEVER, I cannot completely throw 
> out the simple fact that when I altered my 20 meter omni antenna for Winlink 
> to the 5/8ths, that I received UNSOLICITED comments from the system users 
> stating (100 percent of them) that my signal was much improved into the areas 
> they happened to be sailing.  None of those people, not a single one, knew 
> that I was changing my antenna.  The purpose being just that..... to see if 
> anyone complained or said anything else concerning performance from THEIR 
> point of view.  In reality, THAT is the point when supplying a service..... 
> What do the USERS think of the performance, not what I think or what a FS 
> meter says.
> 
> Even if I had the equipment to measure the performance and the equipment says 
> that my signal should be improved, but the Winlink user comes online and 
> universally states my signal sucks, I will REMOVE that antenna.  I know that 
> isn't likely, but if the modelling software states the signals should be 
> worse and they are, 100 percent, reported as improved, then there is 
> something at play that the modelling software isn't taking into 
> account........
> 
> Not arguing, just answering that initial question that from my EXPERIENCE 
> with that antenna, it works better than the quarter wave at the same 
> locations I happen to be...... AND ONLY ON 20 meters.  I won't speak to any 
> other band, although I would think it would work there, too, because I have 
> not put one up for those other bands.  
> 
> As an aside, alot of folks are using that so-called non-resonant vertical 
> antenna that is roughly 43 feet tall....... They seem to be having some 
> success with them on the bands.  Physically, they are pretty convenient..... 
> and on 20 meters, they happen to perform pretty well, judging from user 
> comments, anyway..... and at that band, it is roughly 5/8 wave in electrical 
> height.  So, again, I find it interesting that actual experience argues with 
> the modelling software (in MY particular instance).  But, again, in my case 
> IN HAWAII, I had an outstanding location that, for some reason I don't know, 
> happened to favor the 5/8 by alot more than even the theoretical gain would 
> indicate.  NOBODY would comment, much less 100 percent of commentors, on a 
> slight gain of 2 db.  Heck, that wouldn't be worth the effort.  However, I 
> think you are quite right, Tom..... something else is at play.... ground 
> clutter (I had some.... loads of tropical trees and plants in the area), some 
> significa
 nt
>  ly tall sailboat masts RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET from my house (very close), 
> etc, etc.  Then you consider the seawater ground that was so close by...... 
> There are many factors to take into account, not much of which does a 
> modelling software take into account.  Undoubtedly the answer is there and 
> not directly related to antenna gain.  I did try elevating it on top of a 40 
> foot pipe mast and using 8 resonant radials....... it made no difference 
> except to increase the chances that high winds would knock it down.  In terms 
> of SUBJECTIVE performance and comments, no difference.  So, I put it back on 
> the ground and carried on.
> 
> Remembering what the antenna was for, and where it was located, putting up a 
> horizontal 80 or 90 feet in height simply wasn't possible. The SERVICE I was 
> providing required OMNI directional capability, so even a dipole would be 
> unsat in at least 2 directions...... those being the directions an emergency 
> call would not be heard...... Not a good situation for the given purpose, 
> right?  
> 
> I will say that I didn't appreciate the comment concerning how I came to my 
> conclusions about antenna performance.  Insults only prove that one has run 
> out of reasonable arguments..... and that is ALL it proves.  Given that, this 
> will be my last post here and I am likely removing myself from the list.  
> Insults are NEVER science...... not now, not ever!
> 
> Mike AB7ZU
> 
> Kuhi no ka lima, hele no ka maka
> 
> On Sep 7, 2013, at 18:59, "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com> wrote:
> 
> >> The above modeling results just don't support that contention/posit so I'm 
> >> wondering what else comes in to play that could lead folks to love the 5/8 
> >> wavelength vertical over a shorter version, regardless of frequency?  I 
> >> don't see one performance comparison that supports that claim.  I'm not 
> >> saying the "claiming person" isn't correct but....I don't see how!
> >> Help - what am I missing here?
> >> 72, Jim Rodenkirch K9JWV
> > 
> > The 5/8th wave obtains the small amount of gain it has through effects of 
> > ground reflection. The current maximum is elevated, and that elevation 
> > causes additional phase shift with the illumination of earth out some 
> > distance from the antenna. The re-radiation of earth is sometimes explained 
> > by an "image antenna". The image antenna is a fictitious antenna directly 
> > below the real antenna, and this "image antenna" simply represents what the 
> > earth at a distance does from the illumination from the main antenna.
> > 
> > The 5/8th wave moves the current maximum slightly higher than a quarter 
> > wave above earth, so the fictitious image moves slightly lower than a 1/4 
> > wave below surface.
> > 
> > If you move the 5/8th wave above earth, such as in a groundplane well above 
> > the earth, the extra length no longer provides gain. Instead, it actually 
> > reduces gain at low angles.
> > 
> > Another effect is the extra height above ground of the high current area 
> > can help get the antenna's main radiating area a little bit higher above 
> > ground clutter.
> > 
> > This would also apply to an extended double zepp, where the second antenna 
> > half makes the image unnecessary. Each half of the double zepp is the image 
> > of the other side, so we don't need earth.
> > 
> > So it is a very specific benefit from the 5/8th wave caused by moving the 
> > current height up above a reflecting surface, or in the case of a double 
> > zepp moving current away from a second identical element while still having 
> > a common center feedpoint.
> > 
> > One of the biggest antenna hoaxes played on people was the 5/8th wave CB 
> > groundplane antenna. Two meter 5/8th wave groundplanes are the same. The 
> > work on the broadcast band to increase groundwave signal because soil is 
> > often reasonably low loss on the AM BCB. If the soil out some distance from 
> > the antenna is lossy, or if it does not exist, the 5/8th length causes 
> > increased low angle loss.
> > 
> > This is why when you look at models, outside of specific cases like some 
> > cases of low broadcast band use, we have a tough time seeing the gain 
> > imagined or claimed. A field strength meter has an equally difficult time. 
> > :)
> > 
> > 73 Tom 
> > _________________
> > Topband Reflector
> _________________
> Topband Reflector
                                          
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Topband Reflector

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