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Re: [TowerTalk] Choke on feed point of dipole

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Choke on feed point of dipole
From: "Jim Lux" <jim@luxfamily.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2026 13:13:23 -0500
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
        


Yeah.. HFTA sort of builds on Jim Breakall (WA3FET)  papers  on propagation 
modeling - modeling the terrain as a series of parallel plates at different 
angles.  Sticking with H pol makes the calculations easier because you can 
ignore the "left right" tilting (looking away from the antenna in the direction 
of propagation) and the reflection coefficient is easier to calculate.  So it's 
doable on a fairly limited computational platform with fairly simple code. 
This is sort of a simplified physical optics and simplified diffraction 
approach. (since the diffraction is simplified to a 2D edge between two 
rectangular plates).


Today, there's way more sophisticated modeling approaches leveraging much 
increased computational horsepower - so people who need to do that can just one 
of those FEM packages.  That, of course, sort of leaves the "low cost hobby" 
market out in the cold.  I've taken a look at adding Vpol to HFTA a few times 
over the past years, and it's sort of one of those, I'm not sure it's worth it 
things. 

It's sort of like ionospheric propagation - you can use VOACAP and it's ilk, 
which make some simplifying assumptions (Chapman layers, etc.) or you can just 
use PHARLAP (which is a full on 3D raytracing).  
PHARLAP is free, but restricted - but it also requires a fair amount of 
background knowledge to effectively use it. 

https://www.dst.defence.gov.au/our-technologies/pharlap-provision-high-frequency-raytracing-laboratory-propagation-studies
(reading that, it looks like the Australian government has loosened up who can 
download it now).





On Wed, 14 Jan 2026 22:25:29 -0800, Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com> wrote:

On 1/14/2026 4:43 PM, Jim Lux wrote:
> Too bad that V pol is such a pain to work with - HFTA with vertical pol would 
> be a useful tool

Indeed it would. After moving from Chicago to Santa Cruz 20 years ago, I
got to know Dean Straw. He was an excellent contester, and was taking a
turn as President of the Northern California Contest Club, which I had
joined.

I'm guessing it was about 2008 when I asked if he might do that. He
responded that, thanks to his recent Parkinson's diagnosis, he no longer
felt able to do it.

Now, reading that Brian had started it all, perhaps he might take it on.
When I moved here, I'd just gotten back on the air a few years earlier,
so was out of touch with developments in ham radio. Garry Shapiro, NI6T,
caught me up, telling me about Brian's excellent antenna modeling
software and how he'd gotten screwed. Sadly, Garry is another friend
who's been deep into Parkinson's for a while.

73, Jim K9YC

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