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Re: [Amps] Alpha 87A Power Supply Question

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Alpha 87A Power Supply Question
From: "Paul Christensen" <w9ac@arrl.net>
Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 10:34:46 -0400
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
>"If I correctly understand what you are saying, this is exactly what the Alpha 
>76 and my old B&W PT-2500A have done. They have dual 120 volts primaries that 
>they put in series for 240 operation. 120 volts for the blower is derived from 
>one side of a 120 primary and the "center tap" between the two 120 volt 
>primaries."

Yes, that's correct.  

The Alpha 70/77 series doesn’t allow for that connectivity while retaining the 
air flow boost benefit because the blower is in series with the transformer's 
HV primary winding.  By design, as the load increases with output power, so 
does blower speed.  There's two options to consider for safe wiring of these 
amps:

1) Forego the blower boost and connect the blower between L1 and the LV CT 
winding; or

2) Run a 4-wire branch circuit to the shack and upgrade the amp power cord to 
4-wire.  Then, the chassis/neutral connection as wired by the factory can be 
separated in the Cinch-Jones power plug.  No mods needed inside the amp.  
Ground lead to chassis, and neutral to the isolated blower return.  After the 
mod, neutral and the grounding conductor never come in contact.  I chose this 
option for all my 70/77 series amps. 

The above said, these amps have been working fine for decades for hundreds, or 
perhaps thousands of users when using the ground lead as a neutral.  That was 
often the way products were designed up until the early '70s.  Even today, I'll 
bet that just about every Alpha 70/77 owner has his or her amp wired this way.  
Although terribly wrong, provided there's a tight, low resistance grounding 
conductor path to the service panel, all is well.  Of course, if the grounding 
conductor becomes loose or lifted, the chassis becomes even "hotter" with 
current and  the blower will absolutely find a return path back to the service 
panel through the chassis-mounted connectors and cabling.  

Paul, W9AC

 

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