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Re: Topband: Elevated radial number vs efficiency

To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Re: Topband: Elevated radial number vs efficiency
From: Jeff Blaine <KeepWalking188@ac0c.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 2021 23:35:02 -0600
List-post: <mailto:topband@contesting.com>
On N6LF web page you can find the QEX series on ground mounted radials.  And there is a ton of discussion of this topic on the reflector as it seems to come up often (may be mixing it with the towertalk reflector).
73/jeff/ac0c
alpha-charlie-zero-charlie
www.ac0c.com


On 1/1/21 11:28 PM, List Mail wrote:
Yes, the antenna modelling is helpful, but by no means definitive.

Several years ago I put up a top loaded vertical over a very limited buried radial field, 16 x 20 m. It worked, but nothing exciting. It was very hard work burying wire in very hard ground.
I then put up an elevated radial system, starting with a pair, tuning 
them like a dipole. Same with the second pair. After four, the tuning 
didn't seem at all sensitive. I ended up with 7 x 1/4 wave radials, 
plus a shorter one where the property boundary was too close.  The 
radials were about 2.5 m high, just high enough to not touch with my 
outstretched hand. That seemed to work quite ok, compared with a full 
wavelength doublet antenna up 20 m.
I then moved and set up the top loaded now trapped vertical over 
elevated 4 x 1/4 wave radials for 160 and 4 x 1/4 radials for 80 m. I 
quickly tired of repairing fallen radials where a horse had rubbed on 
a post or where I caught the wire on the tractor exhaust pipe! Again, 
it worked me a decent amount of DX. And I mean "DX" as nearly 
everything is a very long way from VK3.
Last year, I did the work of burying 60 x 33 m radials, clearing away 
the mess of overhead wires. Does that work any better than the 
elevated radials? I cannot know, as there was no means of comparative 
testing. But, it's a whole lot tidier with the wires under the ground 
than overhead.
My conclusion is that elevated radials do work quite decently, and 
they are probably a little less work than burying a decent radial 
field. Wires on the ground were never an option, with livestock in the 
paddock. My suggestion, and the references too, is to put the elevated 
radials up as high as practicable (higher than I had them). This 
allows easy access to vehicles to drive under them, without tearing 
something down.
The aim of the radials is to reduce the effect of ground return path 
losses, and even with 8 radials, I could drive under them, listening 
to Radio National on 621 kHz, and the signal would be significantly 
attenuated. All of the above observations were over fairly poor 
ground, decomposed granite, with granite rocks floating. There is 
water underlying, however.
73, Luke VK3HJ


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