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Re: [TenTec] Narrow signal on 28.027620 MHz

To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Narrow signal on 28.027620 MHz
From: Ken Brown <ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net>
Reply-to: ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2009 10:55:13 -1000
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>

I found a very narrow heterodyne
What do you mean by "very narrow heterodyne?" Is it a single CW carrier? Why do you say it is very narrow? Is is so super pure that you can tell it has less noise around the center carrier than typical, so it is narrower than other CW carriers?

Or does the audio note it produces change more quickly than "normal" signals as you adjust your local oscillator (tuning) control? If the audio note changes more quickly than normal, then it is a birdie. Birdies are products generated by undesired mixes of components, harmonics for instance, of the various local oscillators in your receiver. If one of the components mixing together to generate the birdie is a harmonic of the local oscillator controlled by the main tuning, then the audio tone it produces will change 2X, 3X, 4X, or whatever harmonic number it is, as fast as a normal signal. When local oscillators in receivers were not locked to stable reference oscillators, these spurious responses would warble, tweet or chirp as the LO frequency changed due to mechanical, thermal or power supply instabilities. ( I have not found a historical reference to back this up, but I think this is why they came to be called "birdies". With local oscillators nowadays locked to super stable reference oscillators, birdies no longer chirp, they just whistle.)
just one sideband
Any real signal should be heard with the receiver operating in either sideband mode. If a birdie or other spurious response is detected only in one sideband, then it would most likely have something to do with a spur or harmonic of the BFO in an analog product detector type of receiver. Use a different BFO frequency and the birdie moves. The Orion is a DSP radio, so it may have to do with aliasing that occurs in one sideband detection mode and not the other.
from 28,027,618 to 28,027,627 Hz. (With my step set normally at 10 Hz, it was audible only at 28,027,620 Hz.) Anyone know its source?
The first thing I would do is try to determine whether it is an internally generated product of the receiver, involving no outside sources. Disconnect the antenna and see if it goes away. Since others have said their identical mode receiver does not hear it, then it could be a spurious response of some real signal that is strong in your area and not where the other guy tried to hear it. If it does involve a signal coming from outside on the antenna port, then a lot can be learned by determining how the strength of the spurious response varies as known amounts of antenna input attenuation are added. Does adding a 10 dB pad to the antenna input make the spurious response drop 10 dB, 20 dB or 30 dB?

DE N6KB


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