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Re: [TenTec] CW Tuning with Omni 6 Plus

To: "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] CW Tuning with Omni 6 Plus
From: "DAVID HELLER" <dtx@verizon.net>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Fri, 01 Jun 2007 21:57:08 -0400
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
Like so many other physical phenomena, the effect of zero beating is so difficult to express in words, but with several simple vector diagrams the whole situation becomes obvious. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Duane Calvin" <ac5aa1@gmail.com>
To: "'Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment'" <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2007 9:16 PM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] CW Tuning with Omni 6 Plus


Exactly - zero beat is when the "beat note" between the two tones goes to
zero Hertz. Hence, zero beat. Musicians know all about this when they tune
their instruments.

 73,  Duane

Duane Calvin, AC5AA
Austin, Texas
www.ac5aa.com

-----Original Message-----
From: tentec-bounces@contesting.com [mailto:tentec-bounces@contesting.com]
On Behalf Of Ken Brown
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2007 6:20 PM
To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment
Subject: Re: [TenTec] CW Tuning with Omni 6 Plus

When two tones (RF or audio) are at exactly the same frequency, they are
"zero beat" with each other. They could be at any phase relation to each
other, so the amplitude of the sum of the two could be anywhere from
twice that of one of them or zero. Without careful amplitude adjustment,
the two tones will not be equal, so twice the amplitude, or zero, will
seldom occur. Even with careful amplitude adjustment the phase relation
will seldom be exactly zero or 180 degrees, so double amplitude or zero
amplitude sums will still be rare.

Having said all of that, the sum is just as likely to be lower amplitude
as it is to be higher than that of either single tone.

James Duffer wrote:
snip

When the "cw" button is pushed you get a sidetone. While holding down

this button you move your dial until your target's tone is "beating"
against your sidetone. When you move the dial enough so that your
sidetone
no longer "beats" and the tones are "insync" they become "one". When two
tones become "one" the tone gets louder. This is "zero beat". Even having

just "beating" is close enough for govt work.

snip

For many years I have been under the impression that "zero beating" was
the
method of beating (hetrodyning) of two frequencies bringing their
difference
down to the audible range and adjusting one to match the frequency of the
other so that the two tones beat against each other producing "zero" out.

Thus the term zero beat.  Not a louder tone.

de wd4air

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