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Re: [TowerTalk] Modeling vs Experimenting Crowds

To: "ve4xt@mymts.net" <ve4xt@mymts.net>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Modeling vs Experimenting Crowds
From: Glenn Pritchard <gpritchard7000@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2019 07:43:51 -0700
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
Here we are to Mosley (most likely from the last post) bashing once again, this 
is fall time revival of the same ole adage of our design works.
If it was such a poor design would they keep making and selling such bad 
antennas for decades? I think not.
Personally I have been using Mosley antennas for more than 30 years with some 
Sabre and Collins thrown in there. Some Hy-Gain and Telrex. I was fortunate at 
one time to compare a TH-5 to a CL-33, two towers at 60’, same parameters etc. 
Mosley came out on top and this was not biased based on my preference. One 
issue that I had with Telrex in the late 80’s was poor quality control and lack 
of empathy from them, hence the demise.
Mosley makes a flavor for just about everyone and the U.S. military had been 
using them for years. 
I acquired a 53M that had been dropped from a tower years ago, rebuilt it to 
Mosley’s military spec line and it works FB. While not the best by far compared 
to mono branders they do work. What Jim VE7RF had stated was with all the 
saturation of cellular, household junk that people are plugging into is making 
it harder to do some real tests after the build. However, antennas and Yagi in 
particular do have design changes and with there being a solar minimum, the 
need for that magical antenna is always going to be the caveat.

Enjoy what you have whether it be wire or aluminum.

Glenn, VA7UO 


Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 12, 2019, at 6:29 AM, "ve4xt@mymts.net" <ve4xt@mymts.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> This all seems to explain very well the strident defence some hams try to 
> make for a certain manufacturer whose antennas regularly place dead last in 
> objective comparison tests: "well I put up my (insert model name here) and am 
> No.3 on the DXCC list. So there."
> 
> No, it's not "so there." With today's advances in modeling, "proven since 
> 1957" is hardly a selling point! (I see that and it reads to me like, "We've 
> been making the same mistakes for 62 years.")
> 
> Sure, it worked for you, but was it the most efficient use of aluminum? Of 
> your money? If you need an antenna today, would it be valuable to know 
> whether you could get comparable performance for less money, for less tower, 
> for less rotator capability? I'd like to know. Who wouldn't?
> 
> 73, kelly, ve4xt 
> 
> Sent from my iPad
> 
>> On Sep 12, 2019, at 07:54, Tom Hellem <tom.hellem@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Dave-
>> 
>> Well said. My experiences have been exactly as yours. Before I learned how 
>> to model I felt like I was just spinning wheels, never knowing whether I was 
>> proceeding backward or forward.
>> In his book N6BT stated thay any antenna will work. At a radio club meeting 
>> once we hooked up a light bulb to the antenna port on a transceiver and 
>> worked a couple stations across the country. Does that prove it's a good 
>> antenna?
>> 
>> Tom H
>> K0SN
>> 
>>> On Sep 11, 2019, at 10:45 PM, David Gilbert <xdavid@cis-broadband.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I think most of that is fairly misguided advice when it comes to antennas.
>>> 
>>> Here's what I don't understand.  Of all the things we as hams have under 
>>> our control to improve our ability to communicate, antennas are at or near 
>>> the top of the list.  Up to a certain point (as was discussed here 
>>> recently), the effectiveness of an antenna has more bang for the buck than 
>>> pretty much anything else we have a handle on.  So why on earth do some 
>>> hams relegate it to "just put something up and see if it works"?  That can 
>>> certainly be fun, and I have personally built multiple dozens of different 
>>> antennas just for grins, especially over the several decades I've operated 
>>> Field Day or gone camping.  But if you aren't trying to optimize your 
>>> results just admit that you don't really care.  Which is fine, of course. 
>>> There are lots of aspects of ham radio I have zero interest in, but 
>>> antennas isn't one of them and I would have thought that anyone subscribed 
>>> to this list was here to learn how to make better ones.
>>> 
>>> If you are indeed trying to optimize your antenna(s) , trial and error is a 
>>> terrible way to learn how to do it because you can't control enough of the 
>>> variables and some variables are even pretty hard to measure.  Multiple 
>>> iterations are slow, as well as being imprecise (because of the variables) 
>>> if you're trying to improve things like gain or pattern or the ability to 
>>> be heard in general.
>>> 
>>> It used to be that we were either stuck experimenting with antennas or 
>>> doing laborious mathematical calculations by hand, but even basic modeling 
>>> programs have turned that completely around.  It isn't that the models are 
>>> infallible (they are not) .... it's our ability to quickly and easily learn 
>>> from them that is important.  As I said above, I have built many, many 
>>> antennas over the years and I played around with most of them to see what 
>>> would happen, but I've learned far more from looking at the current 
>>> distributions along the elements in EZNEC and observing the effects on gain 
>>> bandwidth, pattern, and SWR than I ever did with various experiments.  The 
>>> rest of what I've learned came from smarter folks than I here on TowerTalk 
>>> who either understand antenna theory better than I do or were better at 
>>> modeling that I am.  I can honestly say I haven't learned much of anything 
>>> worthwhile from somebody who put up something and claimed "it worked."
>>> 
>>> You say no one doubts the results of the experimenter.  That maybe true of 
>>> the chemist or circuit designer who can control his environment, but I 
>>> ALWAYS doubt the results of the antenna experimenter who can't explain his 
>>> results with either theory or a suitable model, or both, because I know in 
>>> most cases he wasn't able to control or allow for important variables 
>>> (propagation, proximity effects, noise variability, etc) and probably 
>>> didn't even understand enough to do so if he relied only on his 
>>> experimentation to teach himself about antennas.  I have a few of my own 
>>> examples of this, the most notable being an antenna I tried for Field Day 
>>> one year.  I wasn't able to do my normal preparation so I modeled a flat 
>>> elongated vertical wire rectangular loop fed in the middle of one of the 
>>> short vertical segments.  The model said it would perform marginally at 
>>> best, but it was easy to put up and could be fed on both 20m and 40m, so I 
>>> went with it anyway.  The night before Field Day I gave
>> it a try and worked an FR5 (FR5DN, I think) first try using 5 watts from 
>> here in Arizona with Q5 CW signals both ways (somewhere I have the QSL card 
>> to prove it).  I thought hey, maybe this thing is better than I thought. It 
>> wasn't.  I didn't work a single other DX station that night and the antenna 
>> turned out to be one of the worst I ever built for Field Day as well.
>>> 
>>> The bottom line is NOT that antenna modeling will always give you the right 
>>> answer, but it will make you a heck of a lot smarter more quickly than 
>>> simple experimentation will, and in most cases you will at least know in 
>>> which direction to make changes if you're trying to make improvements.
>>> 
>>> One last example.  I recently built a 5 element 6m yagi using dimensions 
>>> posted by DK7ZB on his website, and he came up with those dimensions using 
>>> modeling software.  Most 5 element yagis have a feedpoint impedance down 
>>> between 12 and 15 ohms, but his design (others have done the same) natively 
>>> gives a 50 ohm feedpoint at a very small sacrifice of forward gain.  It 
>>> does so by making the first director actually longer than the driven 
>>> element.  How much time and how many iterations do you think it would take 
>>> an experimenter to stumble across that?
>>> 
>>> By the way, modeling has given me FAR more "eureka" moments than any 
>>> antenna I ever built.
>>> 
>>> 73,
>>> Dave   AB7E
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 9/11/2019 6:45 PM, Don wrote:
>>>> Well put by Mr Fox, Shawn. Reminds me of a little picture frame with the 
>>>> following which hung on the wall of one of our top engineers in the test 
>>>> and instruments company I worked for. Smart, learned, well educated and a 
>>>> dedicated experimenter, determined to defy the 'it has to be so' crowd. 
>>>> Quite successful.
>>>> 
>>>> "No one believes the results of the computational modeler except the 
>>>> modeler, for only he understands the premises. No one doubts the 
>>>> experimenter's results except the experimenter, for only he knows his 
>>>> mistakes'. Beneath was two handwrittenlines on a strip of paper. "Modeling 
>>>> is not as exciting as experimenting where the outcome can be an Eureka 
>>>> moment".
>>>> 
>>>> I had copied that and tucked it away in my old company history files I 
>>>> left with.
>>>> 
>>>> Don T W7WLL
>>>> 
>>>>> On 9/11/2019 2:08 PM, Shawn Donley wrote:
>>>>> I occasionally teach a class on modeling certain mechanical systems using 
>>>>> Simulink.  The second slide is a quote from the British mathematician 
>>>>> George E.P Box.  I think it may apply to this discussion as well.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> "All models are approximations. Essentially, all models are wrong, but 
>>>>> some are useful."
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> 
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