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Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings

To: "Randy" <randy@verizon.net>, <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings
From: "Gary J - N5BAA" <qltfnish@omniglobal.net>
Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2014 20:57:25 -0500
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
I built my home myself here in Texas and even back when I started in 1999/2000 little old Bandera Electrical Coop REQUIRED 4 wires for the electrical hookup and the neutral had to be as large a wire as the hot runs. I solved the branch electrical lines problem by installing a second full 200 amp panel on its own service in my Garage/shop/shack and have the electrical service available for a third if I need it. I recently ran a service line 175 feet away to my sheep barns off the garage service and they required 4 wires all the way to the barn. It was painful to buy that much copper, but then hospital stays and insurance is expensive too.

Gary J
N5BAA
Little Old Center Point, TX



-----Original Message----- From: Randy
Sent: Sunday, September 14, 2014 7:40 PM
To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings

Problems persist with "us" because of our very nature.
Anybody reading this hasn't managed to electrocute himself...
We're a deadly mixture of cheapskates and self-proclaimed experts.
Almost any of "us" could make something as seemingly elementary as this
"work"-- that's
what makes us valuable as emergency communicators...
The "problem" exists when we forget, or move, or walk away from some
seemingly "safe"
solution to a problem.
I got lit up pretty good, once upon a time, when I found out the hard
way that some idiot was
using the  EMT CONDUIT back to the box as a "neutral".
One of my brothers, a properly educated plumber, saw a big flash when he
cut through a 2"
water line in a building... an abandoned water line by everybody but the
electrician...something
mysteriously killed a bunch of computers in the building at that same
point in time...that's a
pretty fair amount of current going through something only to be used as
a "ground".


Somebody gave me a 1HP pump that I promptly hooked up to an abandoned
well in my yard.
Worked fine for about 2 days, then the long-ago abandoned wire shorted.
No, I did NOT follow my
cheapskate instincts and figure out if the short was between hot and
neutral, or hot and ground,
and just wiggle my way around the issue... I COULD HAVE found some cheap
way around the issue,
but, the hardest thing to troubleshoot is some jackass that took the
easy way out... and I can't be
sure the next guy won't get cooked trying to figure out what I did...

73
Randy
KZ4RV


On 9/14/2014 5:56 AM, Jim Thomson wrote:
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 18:26:13 -0700
From: Bill Turner <dezrat@outlook.com>
To: Towertalk <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings
Message-ID: <BLU436-SMTP128B560C5A6AFC544667360C0CB0@phx.gbl>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

------------ ORIGINAL MESSAGE ------------(may be snipped)

On Sat, 13 Sep 2014 16:22:23 -0700, k9yc wrote:

This afternoon, I pulled out my 2002 copy of NEC and found the section
applicable to what we have been discussing. I suggest that those who
rail at my stupidity and tell me how wrong I am do the same.
REPLY:

Anyone who digs up an obsolete copy of something to prove that he has
the "right" to create a safety hazard has a larger problem than we can
help with here.

73, Bill W6WRT

## Agreed. It baffles me why the code allowed for NO grnd conductor between building .. back in 2010..that is fubar. Why the 4 wire code in 2011, when everyone else had it eons b4.

## here we cant even buy electrical cable that does not include a ground wire.
Its been like that at least as far back as 1960, here in VE7 land.

## In fact, the ground wire is not included in the conductor count in any cable.
What electricians call  2 wire, consists of  2 conductors...plus a ground.
Whats called 3 wire cable is 3 conductors plus the ground... 4 x wires in all.

##  I wonder if 4 wire was cable was available  to K9YC back in 2010, when
he installed his 3 wire sub feed ?? If it was, it would have been prudent to have bought
and used it.

## will the electrical code allow him to install a separate ground wire between buildings, then REMOVE the grounded neutral in his sub panel ? That would be the easy fix. If not, I would suggest to rip the 3 wire cable out....and do it right this time...and install the requisite 4 wire cable. Then the neutral in the sub panel is not grounded. Then all fault current flows through the grnd wire...back to the main 200A panel.

## what you need to do is..... upgrade it such that it meets the current 2014 code.

Jim   VE7RF

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