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Re: Topband: Which RX antenna is better?

To: Lee STRAHAN <k7tjr@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: Which RX antenna is better?
From: Cecil <chacuff@cableone.net>
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 16:15:41 -0500
List-post: <mailto:topband@contesting.com>
I put up an SAL-30 as well because it fit the space I had. Used it two 
seasons...tried several minor changes but it never performed as advertised at 
my site. Sold it to some contest station out west. 

Cecil
K5DL

Sent from my iPad

> On Aug 1, 2019, at 1:32 PM, Lee STRAHAN <k7tjr@msn.com> wrote:
> 
> Agreed Chuck, 
> I maybe read David's post differently than he meant it to read also.
>   This progression from TX antennas to loops to Beverages to 8 circle arrays 
> is exactly how Hi-Z began. It is because the 8 circle is head and shoulders 
> above all other choices at this location that Hi-Z Antennas even exists. Many 
> different antennas have been tried here as well including loops and long 
> Beverages.  Many more comparisons have been made between different types that 
> say under correct hardware application conditions and propagation conditions 
> the best signal to noise reception for DX stations is with the 8 circles. All 
> this says nothing about bang for the buck, real estate, or ease of 
> installation which is a whole different way of looking at this. 
>   Where low angle DX is concerned I have actually measured the signal to 
> noise ratio of signals from different receiving antennas and indeed at my 
> location the best signal to noise reception follows the best RDF antenna. It 
> may be true that a SAL-30 is appealing for other reasons but there is no way 
> it would ever produce as good a signal to noise ratio on 160 meter DX signals 
> as a properly operating 8 circle. Active or passive either one. The SAL 
> antenna makes a great contest antenna as it has a wider beam width which 
> hears more contest stations than the very narrow 8 circle patterns. Some Hi-Z 
> contest users actually use both antennas so when a  weak one comes along they 
> switch to the 8 circle. 
>   I suggest ones that have not seen them to view Frank  W3LPL's videos on 
> receiving antennas. This is a very good presentation.
> 
> Part 1  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX4eLmJWNeo   part 2  
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyZR9uMBnIo 
> 
> Everyone's mileage may vary.
> 
> Lee   K7TJR
> Hi-Z Antennas
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Topband <topband-bounces@contesting.com> On Behalf Of Chuck Dietz
> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2019 10:40 AM
> To: Rodman, David <rodman@buffalo.edu>
> Cc: topband@contesting.com
> Subject: Re: Topband: Which RX antenna is better?
> 
> Your results of the order of performance of these antennas are somewhat 
> different than other, published results. I wonder if the composition of your 
> ground would have something to do with that? Good or poor soil?  Also, how 
> long was the Beverage?
> I have a SAL-30, which is by far my best receive antenna since I had to take 
> down my Beverages, but my take away was the Beverages beat the SAL-30 most of 
> the time. This is over medium to good soil. I would have expected the 8 
> circle to be better than all the others at least 90% of the time. (At least 
> over good soil.)
> 
> I have been pondering which receive array to put up in a new location with 
> plenty of room, so I have been looking at this.
> 
> Chuck W5PR
> 
>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 11:19 AM Rodman, David <rodman@buffalo.edu> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> This is possibly a more complicated subject than just performance.  I 
>> gave a lecture on this topic, comparing a Hi-Z circle 8, SAL-20, 
>> SAL-30, beverage (unidirectional and bidirectional and BOG) and the K9AY 
>> array.
>> 
>> 
>> In this talk, I considered performance as a factor, but also 
>> considered maintenance, size, mechanical stability, cost and ease of 
>> construction and installation.
>> 
>> 
>> All things considered, the top 2 at my QTH were the Hi-Z circle 8 and 
>> the SAL-30.
>> 
>> 
>> Here is a quick summary of my findings.
>> 
>> 
>> Circle 8: highest cost, most complex to install and construct, 
>> requires large footprint of land, best of all antennas as it requires 
>> almost NO maintenance and performance second overall to the SAL-30.
>> 
>> 
>> SAL-30: modest cost, modest install and construct, modest footprint, 
>> requires minimal repairs (usually to the coupler wires) but overall 
>> performance best of all for directionality and gain.
>> 
>> 
>> SAL-20: modest cost and somewhat simpler than SAL-30 to install and 
>> small footprint.  Performance almost identical to the K9AY array.
>> 
>> 
>> K9AY: modest cost but slightly more complex to construct as compared 
>> to
>> SAL-20 and about the same size.  Performance less than SAL-20 due to 
>> fewer directions.
>> 
>> 
>> Beverage unidirectional: mechanical stability good when constructed 
>> with copper coated steel wire #14 or larger.  Gain fine when desiring 
>> only 1 direction.  Depending on the location may be placed in half a 
>> day from start to finish.
>> 
>> 
>> Beverage bidirectional: mechanically unstable when constructed with 
>> commercial products using either RG6 or twin lead.  Requires frequent 
>> repairs due to fatigue or failed connections.  Performance overall is 
>> not on par with other directional arrays.
>> 
>> 
>> BOG: simplest of all antennas to construct, install and maintain.  Can 
>> be installed in an hour or two.  Should be unfolded at spring time 
>> each year to keep wire from being incorporated into lawn.  Convenient when 
>> only 200'
>> available.  Can be band specific.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Just a quick summary.  My location does not lend itself to beverage 
>> construction. about 2/3 of my 25 acres are heavily and complexly treed 
>> with brush so overgrown that it can be a chore to do almost anything 
>> for installation or repair.  This is why I prefer the SAL-30 overall.  
>> The circle 8 took me one summer (as my only project to install) by the 
>> time the land was cleared, site measured, antennas constructed and all 
>> the coax installed.  The trade off is that this antenna has been the 
>> most mechanically stable of any antenna that I have ever had.
>> 
>> 
>> ---
>> David J Rodman MD
>> Assistant Clinical Professor
>> Department of Ophthalmology
>> SUNY/Buffalo
>> 
>> Office 716-857-8654
>> _________________
>> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband 
>> Reflector
>> 
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