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Topband: Current Distribution on Buried Radials Used With Vertical Monop

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Topband: Current Distribution on Buried Radials Used With Vertical Monopoles & Brown paper
From: "Richard Fry" <rfry@adams.net>
Reply-to: Richard Fry <rfry@adams.net>
Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2015 06:28:52 -0500
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
With reference to the quote below from the interesting paper titled "The Brown Paper and Conclusions with a Ham Focus - N6MW March 25, 2015, linked in the OP of this thread title:

\\ The field strengths are always compared with that expected for the same antenna height but over a perfectly conducting infinite plane - this comparison is remarkably (some might say something stronger) close for many/long radials. //

Just to note that it is quite predictable for the fields measured in the BL&E experiments when using many/long buried radials to be nearly equal to those when using a perfect ground plane. BL&E Fig. 38 (link below) shows the reason for this.

The measured resistance R shown in Fig. 38 for 113 x 0.412-lambda radial wires is virtually identical to the theoretical radiation resistance of the 77-degree monopole used for that test. IOW, the r-f loss of the radial ground system is close to zero for those conditions, even given the fairly poor earth conductivity at this New Jersey test site.

Therefore if the ground plane and radiator both were perfect conductors, then by published equations the groundwave field produced at a radius of 1 mile by 1,000 watts of applied power will be about 194 mV/m as shown in the BL&E charts.

BL&E Fig. 38 shows a field of about 190 mV/m at 1 mile for 1000 watts and a 77-degree radiator used with 113 x 0.412-lambda buried radials, which is about 0.18 dB below that produced by a perfect system of that configuration.

This small difference in fields could be expected, due mostly to groundwave propagation loss across the short, 0.3-mile path over real (lossy) earth from the base of the monopole to the location of the BL&E field intensity measurement.

http://s17.postimg.org/agcdab9jz/BL_E_Figs_38_39.jpg

R. Fry


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