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Topband: Blowing diodes on relay switches

To: "'topband@contesting.com'" <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Topband: Blowing diodes on relay switches
From: "Shoppa, Tim" <tshoppa@wmata.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 12:33:46 +0000
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
I have a homemade K9AY loop with the classic diode setup to pick direction 
remotely. Unlike the classic switching scheme with Bias-T's, I use isolation 
transformers at both ends to couple switching voltages into the coax. I started 
with 1N4001 because they looked more than beefy enough.

This past summer I lost the diodes several times, I assumed due to thunderstorm 
activity. Diodes failed shorted each time. Easy enough to fix. This time I put 
in 1N4007's.

This past weekend I again lost the diodes, again failed shorted. No 
thunderstorm activity but maybe induced signals from my TX antenna? Big RTTY 
contest with the amp on.

I also had built a little switching matrix of transistors and foot switches 
inside the shack to let me pick direction with a footswitches. Those 
transistors have blown several times too. Again first time I assumed 
thunderstorm but not so sure anymore.

So obviously there is some voltage differential zapping these simple low 
voltage switching devices. Thing is, the switching network is completely 
galvanically isolated at the antenna end. Confirmed with ohmmeter and HV 
supply. Unlike the classic K9AY design, I use isolation transformers at each 
end to couple the switching voltages in.

So what is killing these simple semiconductors? Thinking about removing all 
semiconductors and running independent switching wires.

Tim N3QE
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Topband Reflector

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