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Re: [RFI] Power Line Radiated Interference Limits

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] Power Line Radiated Interference Limits
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2022 10:45:52 -0700
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
On 6/6/2022 4:28 AM, Hare, Ed, W1RFI wrote:
You can also make a .wav or .mp3 file and run it through a free program called 
'Audacity" and analyze that spectrum, with the understanding that your receiver 
bandwidth is usually limited below 200 Hz or so, so that 120-Hz component may be 
reduced in amplitude.

The best diagnostic tool, by far, to identify power line noise, as opposed to electronic noise, is a broadband WATERFALL of either a receiver's IF or RF. Powerline noise and lightning static is arcing, and will show up as horizontal lines on a slow waterfall.

Electronic noise is the harmonics of square waves used in switch-mode power supplies and other power control electronics like variable-speed motor controllers, which show up as vertical humps of noise spaced at 10-50kHz, and microprocessor clocks, which sound like carriers and show up as narrow vertical lines.

Power line and other impulse noise is present at all frequencies, but is best chased at the highest frequencies where it can be heard. Traditional techniques apply. Electronic noise must be chased on the frequencies where it is heard.

More on this in this here.
http://k9yc.com/KillingReceiveNoise.pdf and
http://k9yc.com/KillingRXNoiseVisalia.pdf

73, Jim K9YC
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