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Re: [Amps] What to do about 'Neutral' in HB amp?

To: <gudguyham@aol.com>, "'MU 4CX250B'" <4cx250b@miamioh.edu>
Subject: Re: [Amps] What to do about 'Neutral' in HB amp?
From: "Paul Christensen" <w9ac@arrl.net>
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2022 05:07:17 -0500
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
>”I agree it looks like there is a 50v winding it goes through and then takes 
>off someplace.”  

 

The 50V active lead winding goes off-page on terminal block J5, then comes back 
to one side of the 240V line. The 50V primary winding is wound together with 
part of the main HV primary winding and functions only to buck the blower as 
current demand increases.

 

Here’s a further description from the 77Dx manual:

 

“Cooling Blower B1 is provided with reduced operating voltage of approximately 
75V by the use of a 50V transformer winding, “bucking connected”; resistor R4 
permits adjustment of blower speed over a substantial range (an advantage of 
using the 50V bucking winding rather than simply operating the blower from a 
75V transformer winding is that blower speed tends to increase slightly under 
extreme heavy load conditions, rather than slowing as transformer voltage drops 
slightly)”

 

>”The whole AC wiring would never pass UL listing today.”

 

I’m not so sure.  The amp’s internal wiring is fine.  The unacceptable bridge 
between chassis and blower for the neutral occurs on the cord side of the 
Cinch-Jones power connector.  Clip the jumper, run 4-wire service, and the amp 
owner doesn’t even need to take the covers off the amp to isolate the chassis 
from neutral.  Kinda’ neat really, although I’m not sure if it was designed 
with that thought in mind or it occurred by “engineering accident.”

 

Paul, W9AC 

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