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Re: [Amps] I answered it.

To: "Jim Thomson" <jim.thom@telus.net>, <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] I answered it.
From: "Carl" <km1h@jeremy.mv.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2011 10:09:42 -0500
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jim Thomson" <jim.thom@telus.net>
To: <amps@contesting.com>
Sent: Sunday, January 30, 2011 6:41 AM
Subject: [Amps] I answered it.


> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2011 04:40:52 +0100
> From: "DJ7WW" <dj7ww@t-online.de>
> Subject: Re: [Amps] I answered it.
> To: <amps@contesting.com>
> Message-ID: <1PjO9m-12vSxE0@fwd09.t-online.de>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> It is more then likely that those on a city lot who crank their power 
> output
> way up will run into trouble with their neighborhood.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
> ##  I don't have any RFI / TVI  with my own stuff in the house and no 
> neighbors' bitching..yet.
> A buddy had severe RFI  with his 80m ant... and big QRO.   Turns out the 
> scramble wound
> 'balun'  made from coiled up 213U   is not doing the job.  He literally 
> wiped out everything in his house,
> including the DSL line.. [ which already had TEN ferrites on it].    The 
> quick fix  was to install  aprx 20-30
> large type 43 beads [ 1" OD x .515" Id  x 1.125"  long]    slid over the 
> 393 coax..which plugs into the back
> of the 10 kw amp.  ZERO RFI /TVI  after that.   None.. it's like there was 
> no RF present.   The 80m
> mickey mouse scramble wound balun is still in place for the winter. 
> Another friend had a similar problem
> on 6m..with 5 kw output.  It distorted his TX audio.  6m ant had a lousy 
> designed balun  [ new  from M2].
> Slid  2 x doz type 43 beads  over the coax on the back of the 6m amp..and 
> zero rfi after that.
>
> ##  No RFI /TVI  problems on any other band..except 80m and 6m.   And 
> those  were the two bands that had
> piss poor [ imo]  designed baluns.  Mr Brown is correct. With a properly 
> designed balun.... it will  eliminate  a whole
> bunch of problems.  This spring/summer,   I will  install new type 43 bead 
> baluns [ large type]  on all the yagi's and also 80m
> rotary dipole.   A type 31 toroidial   RF isolator [ has connector's on 
> each end]  will be installed at the INPUT of the remote
> switch box [ which is installed on the mast].   A 2nd line  isolator will 
> be installed just inside the basement, bolted to the SPG
> [ large 1/4" thick AL plate].  Both line isolator's are in 3/16" thick 
> nema box's..with all type 31 torroids suspended dead center
> inside each box. [ minimizes  stray C]     The spg plate will have either 
> a LP-filter, then lightning arrestor, then line isolator...
> OR  a  line isolator, LP filter, then lightning arrestor.   The line 
> isolator can't be installed between the LP filter + lightning arrestor.
> if it is.. any common mode RF  will  simply conduct around the line 
> isolator..via the AL  SPG plate. [ via the connectors on the metal
> box's  of the lightning arrestor + LP filter..which are bonded to the AL 
> plate].
>
> ##  I'm now 95%  convinced that most of the RFI /TVI  problems are caused 
> by lousy common mode rejection..due to lousy balun
> designs.    That and ant's  being mounted  way too low.  Get em up 70'  or 
> more... and most problems will  be greatly reduced....
> VS the same yagi @ 40'  ...esp on city lot's.   Without enough common mode 
> Z... you end up with loads of RFI problems,and Rf getting into the
> chassis's, and 3 rd wire [grnd wire]  on most gear..then it migrates into 
> main 200a panel, then all over the house, into the street...and all over 
> the
> neighbourhood.   You can see this effect with clamp on RF ammeter's.   The 
> RX noise level will also increase  with poor balun designs.
>
> later... Jim   VE7RF

Ive been 100% convinced of that since the 60's with the Hi Gain BN-88 POS. 
Back then a coil of coax worked better than nothing.  With decent size 
ferrite beads (RG-213 size) becoming available in the early 80's  common 
mode problems could be solved and phasing lines worked as they should. Using 
balanced feeds on yagis also helps reduce RFI when backed up with a coax 
balun and sleeve ferrites. I had poor performance on the first 4el 40M KLM 
using their 5KW "balun". I threw it off the tower from 160' and used a huge 
coil of RG-11 plus beads. Results were a better pattern, SWR bandwidth, and 
no more setting off a neighbors alarms. When the second KLM went up at 60' 
it used the same setup.  M2 bought KLM and still dont have a clue how to 
build feed systems. Guys running 6M EME with M2 crap are using fiberglass 
support booms when stacking antennas horizontally and then have to drop the 
coax vertically to keep from distorting the pattern. Guess they never heard 
of dropping the antennas down 4' on a stub mast and using an aluminum 
support boom as a tie point for Phillystran antenna boom tie points.

I also use sleeve baluns between rig and LPF and more out of the amp into 
its LPF. The reason is to keep RF going thru the filters and not around. Im 
99.9% RFI proof in the neighborhood.

Carl 

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