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[Amps] Plate choke resonances / spark gap fix.

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [Amps] Plate choke resonances / spark gap fix.
From: "Jim Thomson" <Jim.thom@telus.net>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 23:28:03 -0800
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
> >Maybe Bill could explain to us how there is going to be more voltage
> >appearing across the plate choke than there is across the tank circuit
> which
> >is in parallel with the choke. :>)
> 
> REPLY:
> 
> There isn't more. Where did I say there was? They are the same, but
> the tank components are far more likely to withstand the excess than
> the choke is.
> 
> 73, Bill W6WRT

My point is that you are worried about parallel resonance in the plate choke
and damage to it because of that. I am pointing out that the voltage across
the choke will be held in check by the tank circuit no matter if the choke
is parallel resonant or not.

Your example of disconnecting the antenna and driving the amp full power is
an extreme one. Many things would probably arc in that instance including
the plate tune capacitor and probably the bandswitch. The arcing of the
plate tune capacitor in some amps protects the bandswitch from arcing in
those situations along with other components. The plate choke being parallel
resonant or not will usually not be a deciding factor.

73
Gary  K4FMX

##  well,  I have yet to see  a plate choke explode,  with drive applied, and 
NO ant connected.  I can't fathom  why a plate choke, that's parallel resonant
on a ham band  is going to be a problem   [ vs series resonant] .  It seems to 
me,
that if the plate choke is parallel resonant on a ham band, that the plate choke
would present a HIGH  Z .  IMO, a high Z  is a desirable characteristic of any 
plate choke.   Even Orr sez words to that effect. 

##  Unless the value of the choke is huge,  it will parallel resonate  with the
tune cap anyway.  A 200 uh  plate choke  will... 'eat'  40 pf  out of any tune 
cap
and a 100 uh plate choke  will  eat  a lot more. [ 160m]     When we tried the
2x piece plate choke set up  [ 135 uh  for the big choke... and  45 uh  for the 
small
plate choke, mounted at right angles]  both chokes used on 160m only.  Small
choke used on 80-10m.   At one point, the  135 uh choke was out of the circuit
[ on bench].. leaving just the 45 uh choke.    The amp  was fired up on 160m..
with JUST the 45 uh choke,  and it ran all night long, just fine.  The bypass 
caps
for the small choke [ 3 x 500 pf doorknobs]  didn't blink, or heat up, or 
anything else.
The vac tune cap used had plenty of extra C, as a lot more tune C  required, 
when
only 45 uh is used on 160m. 

##  I contend in this case the 45 uh plate choke and the tune cap  will parallel
resonate anyway, leaving the top of the plate choke at a high Z point.  We 
couldn't
cook the magnet wire on the plate choke, nor cook the bypass caps. 

##  Don't have  big enough bifilar  for 160 conversion project?  No big deal.  
Just use
more C2 cap on the tuned input circuit [cap closest to the cathode].  You will 
have to use
more C2.. to obtain a flat input swr.   You have just parallel resonated the 
bifilar on 160m. 

##  Tube  amps  have no problems  with a dead short on their output [infinite 
swr].
Tank voltages will all drop to zero... no big deal.   BTW,  if the  C1  tune 
cap  is way 
off resonance, tank voltages will also drop  way down.  
Tube amps will develop sky high tank Voltages  with a wide open on their output,
[also infinite swr] .    The simple fix?    Install an adjustable spark gap, 
directly in
parallel with the C2 load cap.   Adjust the gap, so that the firing point is 
the equivalent
of a say .. 4:1  swr.     The idea here is to adjust the spark gap, in such a 
fashion,
so that it fires well above any external swr protection you might have.[ say 
2.5:1].. BUT
BELOW the  max V rating of the C2 load cap. 

##  Then in normal operation, no problems.  Now if swr is too high, [ > 2.5:1], 
external
high swr protection kicks amp off line, and also apply -10 vdc to xcvr ALC 
buss, shutting
the xcvr down.  [ then latch the entire mess].  If a  wide open occurs [ 
infinite swr]
spark gap fires off, tank voltages  drop to zero, everything protected. 

later....... Jim  VE7RF 




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