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Topband: Multiple Ground Systems

To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Topband: Multiple Ground Systems
From: Dennis OConnor <ad4hk2004@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 05:03:18 -0700 (PDT)
List-post: <mailto:topband@contesting.com>
I have always disbelieved the "bond the crossing radials" old wives tail, for 
good electrical reasons... These crossing radials have differing RF phase and 
voltage on them... Bonding them together is a short circuit causing a lump in 
the radial field pattern...
  Case in point:  
  About 10 years ago I had a 4 element, 160 array with 8 elevated radials under 
each vertical - the array was parasitic not an all driven... Of course the 
elevated radials crossed each other but they were separated by a foot or so... 
It is a windy and wild night during CQ160, -10F at 3AM, and Dave needs to take 
a whiz...  He is back inside within 5 seconds... 
  'That was a fast whiz', I commented, 'did it freeze and fall off?'...  
  His lips were moving and he was pointing upwards frantically, but nothing was 
coming out... Finally he managed to stammer, "Fire!"
  Of course, I instantly bolted for the door... Outside it was black and wild 
with the trees waving frantically... No fire to be seen... 
  I look at Dave... It was a ball of fire right there, he says emphatically (he 
is standing back about 25 feet and won't come any closer)...
  Then it happened... The rig was on auto CQ with TRLOG happily running the 
transmitter... The radial wires were whipping up and down and the radial off 
the driven element touched the radial off the reflector just as the amp was 
keyed... A ball of fire and a spray of molten copper resulted - right on my 
upturned face...  Now remember, the reflector is all elevated, it is not 
grounded in any fashion... So, the arc of RF/electrons was strictly by way of 
induced EMF causing phase and voltage differences on the radials...  You cannot 
convince me that short circuiting crossing radials is doing anything good for 
your pattern...
  After we got a rope over the offending radial and controlled it's flapping we 
went back inside to thaw out... The story was Dave just got out there, 
unzipped, and was letting off the first bit of pressure from an overdistended 
bladder when Ghod showed his displeasure with a ball of fire and hot sparks 
right down the back of his neck (he was standing directly under the arc)...  He 
says he got religion right then and there...
  I figure since Ghod dislikes bonding radials, who am I to argue...
  For the rest of the contest Dave insisted on walking all the way through the 
woods to the house to take a whiz...
  denny

       
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