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[TenTec] Electrolytic Capacitors

To: tentec@contesting.com
Subject: [TenTec] Electrolytic Capacitors
From: Ken Brown <ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net>
Reply-to: ken.d.brown@hawaiiantel.net, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 07:30:45 -1000
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
This post is quite off topic. It only relates to Ten-Tec radio equipment vaguely, since there are electrolytic capacitors in them. I ask the question here, because I know there are knowledgeable people here who may be able to provide some insight.

Electrolytic capacitors require a voltage across them to maintain the oxide layer which is the dielectric between the plates, right? If they have no voltage across them for long periods, then they are likely to fail when full rated voltage is applied, right? What about an electrolytic capacitor which has a much higher voltage rating than that which appears across it in the circuit? Would the capacitor ESR increase over time until it fails, in an open (or real high ESR) mode? For instance what would you expect from a 25 VDC rated electrolytic capacitor which never has more than 5 volts applied to it?

Thanks in advance.

DE N6KB


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