On Tue, 2007-10-30 at 10:58 -0400, Paul Christensen wrote:
> "Cuz an Omni VI doesn't have ALC jack. Where you going to pug it in?
73 de K1ESE
John"
There's nothing wrong with the concept of ALC between the transceiver and
an
amp, but more often than not, the real-world implementation is nothing
more
than a "feel good" exercise that leaves the operator with a false sense
of
security.
>From what I've seen, the better ALC systems are employed within a
>product
line under one manufacturer where the designer can calculate the ALC
voltage
"meet me" point with some semblance of precision. For this reason, ALC
within the transmitter section of the transceiver is much easier to
manage.
Even when some form of ALC voltage adjustment is used between an amp and
transceiver of different manufacturers, the ALC transient dynamics may
not
be optimized. Simply connecting an ALC cable between a transceiver and
amp
is no guarantee of good linearity and amp protection.
For this reason, I have always shunned the use of ALC and try to pay
attention to proper amp drive level and loading to ensure maximum
linearity.
So you NEVER get excited and shout when chasing DX, so never drive the
PA to clipping??? If that never happens you are one cool ham.
A better means of proper amp operations includes the use of a scope in
trapezoid X-Y mode between the input and output of the amp.
But it may not always inspire you to keep from a bit of peak
compression, will it? A little bit of peak compression can show up as a
lot of higher order intermod, otherwise known as splatter.
Until the advent of DSP, an even better method consisted of applying mic
audio to one set of scope plates while applying final RF to the opposite
set. The benefit is that the entire system from mic to amp antenna port
is
used to measure total system linearity. However, since transmit DSP
introduces latency, even if slight, I've found that method no longer
gives
an accurate display of linearity.
It didn't work too good in the analog radio either because of phase
shifts through the audio chain and time delay in the filter.
Paul, W9AC
73, Jerry, K0CQ
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