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Re: [TowerTalk] To pin or not to pin

To: Rudy Bakalov <r_bakalov@yahoo.com>, Kevin <kstover@ac0h.net>, Lloyd Cabral <kh6lc@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] To pin or not to pin
From: Grant Saviers <grants2@pacbell.net>
Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2016 13:37:28 -0700
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
The brake spec is 2000 ft-lbs.

The problem with a pin is a zero tolerance fit to the 4 holes, as others have advised. Very hard to do on the tower and 120ksi mast. The "limited slip" idea is a bad one IMO, since the shock from a stop will break bolts or rotator.

IMO, the factory mast clamp design from bent sheet metal is worthless for the antennas you have. It seems you have proven that.

Grant KZ1W

On 8/28/2016 13:01 PM, Rudy Bakalov via TowerTalk wrote:
Thank you everybody for the thoughtful responses. Lots of advise to consider.

A couple of follow up questions:

1) The responses lead me to believe that the answer slightly tips in favor of 
pinning assuming the pinning is done right. Doing it right at 90' will be a 
challenge.  So, how do I know if the PST61D will take the load if the mast is 
pinned? What specs do I need to review and how do I calculate the load for my 
particular antennas? I know the wind load surface is less than max specs, but 
how do I consider the torque that comes from the 40m yagi boom.

2) What about an alternative solution that allows for some, but manageable 
slips? Take a look at the mast clamp at 
http://arraysolutions.com/image/data/products/Rotators/PST-61%20with%20controller.jpg

What if I drill two holes in the mast that are perpendicular to the current 
bolts and insert two long bolts that are long enough to touch the clamp.  
Basically, will insert two pins between the clamp halves. So the slipping will 
still happen, but will be limited to the angle created by the gap between the 
clamp halves.

Rudy N2WQ

Sent using a tiny keyboard.  Please excuse brevity, typos, or inappropriate 
autocorrect.


On Aug 28, 2016, at 3:26 PM, Grant Saviers <grants2@pacbell.net> wrote:

It depends a bit on what you want to happen in an overload situation.  My PTO 
auger used grade 5 bolts which worked as shear pins if the auger hit a rock, 
thus the auger shaft was not damaged.

An 8mm hole would insignificantly  weaken the mast inside the clamp and you have a 
thrust bearing above that takes most of the load.   A quick calc of 8mm grade 5 
(65ksi steel) in shear at 2 places on 2" mast is about 700 ft-lbs to shear it.  
  I don't know how that compares to your rotator max parked torque, so maybe a 
larger diameter or grade 8 bolt is appropriate.  Another consideration is how the 
rotator clamp bolt holes might be deformed.   Since the current clamps can't 
generate a slip-critical fit condition (friction between the surfaces rather than 
bolt shear strength as the limit) I don't think a single pin will have sufficient 
clamping force for slip-critical fit.  With the clamps slipping and the shear bolt 
not a perfect fit the mast and bolt will experience a shock load from the slop in 
the fit and over time the bolt and hole wear will make that worse.

What will be difficult is to drill a straight accurately sized round hole while 
on the tower in 120ksi steel.   I'd use a USA cobalt split point drill sized as 
close as possible to the bolt diameter and plenty of coolant - about $15.  Step 
drilling in hard steel is difficult unless you have a core drill designed for 
that purpose.

You might consider an aftermarket mast clamp for the rotator that would be an 
easier and better solution.  It would be IMO.

Grant KZ1W

On 8/28/2016 9:47 AM, Rudy Bakalov via TowerTalk wrote:
I am getting really tired of my mast slipping during major wind gusts. The mast 
is supporting a 4 el 40m M2 yagi and a 6 el M2 KT36XA. The clamp is the 
standard clamp that comes with the ProSisTel PS61D rotator.
So the question is if I should pin the mast to the rotator clamp using a M8 
bolt. The clamp has 8 bolts, but clearly the friction between the clamp and the 
mast is not sufficient under extreme conditions. My one and only concern about 
pinning is that the hole in the mast may weaken the mast. The PST61D is rated 
for 36 sq.ft so, right or wrong, I am not concerned about the wind damaging the 
rotator.
If you suggest I pin the mast, there are two follow up questions:
1) What grade bolt should I use for the pin? The mast is 120K psi. Should the 
bolt be rated for less (e.g., Grade 5) or more (e.g., Grade 8 or 10.9) psi? 
That is, do I want the bolt to break before the mast does under extreme 
conditions?
2) Further, is it OK if the bolt is zinc plated? I could not find stainless 
steel Grade 8/10.9 M8 bolts. Is the contact between zinc and the mast going to 
lead to corrosion?
Rudy N2WQ
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