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Re: [TowerTalk] Change in Frequency As Antenna Height Rises

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Change in Frequency As Antenna Height Rises
From: Bob K6UJ <k6uj@pacbell.net>
Date: Mon, 30 May 2016 20:39:05 -0700
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
Jim,

With my 2EL Force 12 40M yagi, I followed Tom Schiller's guidelines and set it up initially at 15 feet above the ground. When I raised it up to 70 feet the resonance frequency increased by 20khz. From 70 to 90 about 2khz. This is what he said to expect in his manual. No modeling or study done. Just
my results with the install.
I have tried the start out on the saw horse routine in the past with yagis. The resonant freq ramps up on a very steep curve and I had erratic results. On sawhorses, even the dog walking by would change the tuning :-) If the model shows that increasing the height from 30 INCHES to 60ft results in a 215khz increase in resonant freq this could be realistic, but I think we are spinning our wheels to do the initial tuning this close to the ground.

73,
Bob
K6UJ



On 5/30/16 9:20 AM, Jim Thomson wrote:
Date: Mon, 30 May 2016 03:42:47 +0000 (UTC)
From: Dan Maguire<djm2150@yahoo.com>
To:<towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Change in Frequency As Antenna Height Rises
Above Ground

K9RX (StellarCAT) wrote:
There's no "probably" to it! It is lowest (in frequency) closet to the ground. 
[snip] Finally on 40 meters I saw as much as a 300Khz change from 32" (on saw horses) to 
37' on just one element of the yagi... I believe it was about 150 Khz from 8' to 37'. And 
think there might be an additional 20 Khz or so shift from here on up to probably 50' or so.
For a 40m dipole model (length 66 ft, diameter 1 inch, aluminum, 29 segments, over 
"Average" ground) the chart below shows (red trace) the frequency of minimum SWR(50) 
and (blue trace) the frequency of resonance (jX=0 at feedpoint) at heights from 2.5 ft 
(30") to 100 ft.

http://s33.postimg.org/vjtgi392n/resonate3.png

While it is true that the frequency (either one, take your pick) is roughly 300 KHz 
higher at 37 ft vs 30", and is higher still up to about 60 ft, from there to 
about 100 ft the frequency *decreases* as the height is increased.  It also 
*decreases* from about 10 ft to about 25 ft.  So it seems that no blanket statement 
can be made.  Whether the frequency increases as the height increases depends on 
where you start looking at things, at least for this simple model, which may or may 
not be an accurate representation of Gary's one element from a Yagi.

Dan, AC6LA

##  OK, so resonant freq  increases  from  7025  to  7240.... when height 
changed  from  30 ft...to  60 ft.    Great, so how the hell am I to  tweak each 
ele on my 3 el 40m yagi ??
F12 sez to tweak the REF  at 6910    DE  at 7070    DIR  at  7500.  ( 340N)     
I find it really hard to believe  that the resonant freq  will  increase by  
215 khz.... simply by changing height from
30 ft to  60 ft.   Thats  a huge amount.   Something is amiss in the model.

Jim   VE7RF

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