I am definitely not a worm drive expert and was just relaying some
info I had read but not necessarily recalled accurately. When I was
presented here with information above my level of experience but in
conflict, at least a little bit, with my recollections of a previous
source I thought it better to consult the oracle/guru friend who has MS
in Mech Eng from UCLA and 35+ years of hands on experience. Here are
his comments.
Patrick - The standard ratio for non-freewheeling is 15:1, but depending
on the pwr source, electric mtr, arm and crank, etc, the direction of
load, the direction of drive, and lubrication/friction in the gears;
that may need to increase. If the load is loading the gear in the same
direction that the worm is driving the gear then a motor shut off may
not stop the gear from continuing to turn. If the worm is turning
opposite the gear load direction then the worm would stop the gear when
the motor is shut off. An electric brake on the motor windings normally
will stop the first condition and is normally not necessary for the
second condition. The first condition may need 20+:1 to stop the worm
turning when the motor is shut down without the electric brake. In the
static condition of worm to gear, 15:1 should work.
I did not go into detail with him regarding the cheap and dirty
approximation type gears so his comments are most likely aimed more
toward the "real" worm drive situation.
Patrick NJ5G
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