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Re: [TowerTalk] Sparky Pays a Visit

To: kb9cry@comcast.net (Phil Camera), <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Sparky Pays a Visit
From: Pete Smith <n4zr@contesting.com>
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 11:45:58 -0400
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
Thanks, Phil -- I'm familiar with all this info - I guess I should have 
made it clear I was only really asking about the grounding of the entry panel.

73, Pete

   At 09:31 AM 8/2/2005, Phil Camera wrote:
>I'll take a stabe at this.  First off, go to the Polyphaser and ICE 
>websites and thoroughly read up on what they recommend for second floor 
>shack grounding.
>
>
>You've grounded the shields but you've not grounded the center 
>conductor.  The only way to do that is to install lightning arrestors 
>which will protect both sides of the coax.  Also, the long run from the 
>existing shield ground up to the shack entrance may be long enough for 
>energy to be induced in that section alone.  I'd say that Poly and ICE 
>will recommend that you install arrestors up at the shack entrance panel 
>and then run a very low resistance/impedance ground wire (wide copper 
>strap) down to the house perimeter ground.  You didn't say how the 
>existing shield ground is bonded to the AC entrance ground.  If that is 
>not low resistance/impedance then it may be useless.  You may want to beef 
>up that connection wire and/or add ground rods along it's length.  Finally 
>depending on if your house wiring is in conduit or not you'll want to 
>install either whole house surge protection (former) or surge protectors 
>at the shack equipment (latt er) to protect against energy induced into 
>the house wiring.  All of this also applies to CATV, network, rotator 
>control, and other wiring that connects to the equipment.  Finally if the 
>tower ground system is not too far away, connect it to the house perimeter 
>ground system.  How is the tower ground constructed?  Phil  KB9CRY
>
>-------------- Original message --------------
>
> > At 05:43 AM 8/2/2005, Tom Rauch wrote:
> > >....You not only had a very poor tower ground, it sounds like
> > >the entrance panel was never bonded to the power mains
> > >entrance ground! If we don't bond the entrance panel to the
> > >utility ground it is a big problem (and goes against the
> > >national electric code).
> > >
> > >As you painfully found out, ground rods do next to nothing
> > >for establishing a good ground. A poorly grounded radio
> > >entrance panel that isn't bonded to the utility entrance is
> > >also a big problem.
> >
> >
> > OK - Question. My aluminum entrance panel is in a second-floor
> > window. The hardline (CATV) comes out of the ground (conduit) alongside
> > the house, and flexible coax runs from there across a porch roof, maybe 50
> > feet to the shack window. Where the hardline comes out of the conduit, I
> > have grounded the shield to the same ground rod as the AC service.
> >
> > I disconnect everything at the entry panel but don't usually disconnect
> > equipment from the house AC. With close hits I have had three instances
> > when I have had arcs from the center conductor of the barrels in the entry
> > panel to the shell, and thence to ground -- it's pretty startling, but
> > aside from a little soot, no visible damage.
> >
> > Two years ago I took a hit on the top of my tower, about 200 feet from the
> > house. No radio gear was damaged. I lost 2 computers and a phone
> > answering machine due (I think) to induced voltage on the house Ethernet
> > wiring, and of course everything electrical on the tower proper (2
> > rotators, an RCS-4V and a Stackmatch).
> >
> > Have I done ab out all I can, given my compromise shack location? Would it
> > make sense to plug grounding plugs into the barrel connectors, to "assist"
> > the strike voltage in finding its way to ground?
> >
> > 73, Pete N4ZR
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> >
> > See: http://www.mscomputer.com for "Self Supporting Towers", "Wireless 
> Weather
> > Stations", and lot's more. Call Toll Free, 1-800-333-9041 with any 
> questions
> > and ask for Sherman, W2FLA.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TowerTalk mailing list
> > TowerTalk@contesting.com
> > http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/towertalk
>
>
>--
>Phil - KB9CRY
>Lockport, IL
_______________________________________________

See: http://www.mscomputer.com  for "Self Supporting Towers", "Wireless Weather 
Stations", and lot's more.  Call Toll Free, 1-800-333-9041 with any questions 
and ask for Sherman, W2FLA.

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