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[TowerTalk] A3S Problem

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Subject: [TowerTalk] A3S Problem
From: "Gene Bigham" <jbigham2@kc.rr.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 09:29:40 -0500
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
I finally installed earlier this spring on a light aluma tower T-150 a 
Cushcraft A3S triband beam I have owned and had up in several configurations 
over the past 6 years.  I measured all parameters prior to leaning the tower, 
rotator and antenna into place.  The SWR was acceptable on all three bands 
10/15/20, with slightly higher SWR on 20 than I would have liked but tolerated 
it and have made many nice contacts.  The beam was showing forward gain and 
nice front to back and front to side ratios, several S units, for example with 
beam on the station they would show S9 and with the beam turning away the 
station would go down to S3 or S4 which seemed reasonable to me.
After a long hot drought we have had steady hard rain for several days and it 
is still overcast and damp outside.  I had time this holiday weekend to look at 
the SWR with an analyzer on 20 meters and got up on my roof and slightly 
shorten ( by 1 inch per side) the outside most part of the driven element as it 
has always been resonant on a lower frequency than where I normally operate.  I 
came back to the shack and now instead of a 2.5+ : 1 SWR it is 1.5 : 1 where I 
operate.  Checking 15 and 10 to my horror the SWR has risen to 3:1 on both.  I 
do not get a definite dip on either band as I have observed in the past with 
the analyzer on 10 and 15 and now have a resonant point at 36 MHz of 1.2:1.
I did not check the SWR or analyze the antenna on 10 or 15 meters just prior to 
the adjustment, only making measurements on 20 as it was the concern and I did 
not think that adjusting 20 would have any effect on the other two bands.  I 
previously had a very nice dip on both 10 and 15 meters when I checked it a 
couple of times in the past several months.
It is my presumption (correct?) that perhaps water has entered one or more of 
the traps?  But why would 20 meters still be good?  I was thinking that if 10 
or 15 were affected then 20 would definitely be thrown off as well.
The only access I have to the antenna (unless tower is lowered on its hinges) 
is from the roof and that is limited to the outside parts of the elements as 
the antenna is rotated over the pitch of the roof area.  I do not feel 
comfortable climbing the light weight tower, an aluma tower t-150 which nests 
the antenna at 30 - 32 feet just above the upper section of the tower on its 
mast mounted rotator which is just above the top shelf of the top section.  The 
antenna is mounted only 2' above the rotator but still more than 6' or so above 
the top of the lowest section of the tower.  If you are familiar with this 
tower it is the smallest two sections aluma tower made that cranks to 50 feet 
and each section is 25' long.
I have purchased a 12 volt positive braking in/out vehicle winch which is rated 
for well over any weight this tower, rotator, antenna combo carries and am 
considering mounting it on the side of the house about 12 foot up and using it 
to be able to lower the tower, rotator, antenna combo and raise it again.  The 
base hinges are two pieces of aluminum brackets in bolts which go into the 
concrete base which are around the lowest rung on the face away from the house. 
 A corner of the lower tower section is in an eve bracket at about the 16' 
level, a face does not rest against the house only a corner which allowed us to 
walk the tower, rotator, and antenna up with two people walking and one person 
pulling on a rope attached through a heavy eye bolt in the side of the house.
Anyway, my plan is to wait a bit for warm, hot, dry weather again and recheck 
to see if improvement occurs.
On an old A4S I refurbished a couple months ago I noted pot metal screws 
securing the coil forms inside the aluminum trap covers, these screws had badly 
corroded and were replaced by stainless ones I got at hardware to match the 
originals.  I am now wondering if I should have done this to the A3S as well 
but it has always been flawless to date and I was in a hurry to play.  Ha ha.
Any comments or suggestions, pointers etc. appreciated in advance.
Thank you.
Gene A Bigham KB0GU 
_______________________________________________

See: http://www.mscomputer.com  for "Self Supporting Towers", "Wireless Weather 
Stations", and lot's more.  Call Toll Free, 1-800-333-9041 with any questions 
and ask for Sherman, W2FLA.

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