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Topband: Tides and SWR

To: Topband@Contesting.com
Subject: Topband: Tides and SWR
From: "Hugh Valentine" <hsvdds@juno.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 19:58:05 GMT
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
This is preliminary, but just for an experiment and to satisfy my curiosity,  I 
have made some basic measurements of the Bird Feeder's SWR and Resonant 
Frequency Changes as the tides move in and out.I am certainly not in possession 
of an Electrical Engineering degree.  They ain't got none of them at Emory 
University.  I was just lucky enough to learn a few tooth things. Maybe someone 
else has done this before. Bird Feeder=disguised Inverted "L" (35' Vertical, 
95' Horizontal) on a seawall and the Feed point is at High Tide about 6" above 
salt water, and within a few inches horizontally from water.  Don't make fun, 
it is all I got. We have 6-9 foot Tidal fluctuations here on the GA 
coast.Approx 16 Radials of varying lengths, some lay on the Marsh floor at Low 
tide, hooked into 8' Ground Rods 3' apart in the marsh floor,  K9YC Balun at 
feed, but measurements were taken without the Balun.  Approx 90' of RG213 to 
shack. Measurements w/ MFJ259B.  At the FEED POINT of the Bird Feede
 r,   LOW TIDE:1800    1.6:1    R=29    X=71825    1.6:1    R=29    X=01850    
1.8:1    R=30    X=171875    2.2:1    R=30    X=301900    2.2:1    R=29    X=44 
High Tide1775    2.3:1    R=34    X=331800    1.9:1    R=33    X=231825    
1.6:1    R=32    X=81850    1.4:1    R=33    X=01875    1.6:1    R=34    
X=121900    1.9:1    R=34    X=27 Conclusion:  Hi-Tides raise the frequency of 
the minimum SWR point and raise the Radiation Resistance about 10%. In the 
shack, the Resonant Freq (Low SWR anyway) was around 1800khz  @ 1.6:1 at Low 
Tide and was 1.2:1  at 1850 @ High tide. Just to solve my curiosity,( I always 
noted some variance from time to time in using a Tuner to make the SWR Flat at 
the Linear....)  I now conclude the fluctuating water table changes Impedance 
and Resonance of the Antenna.  Why and How,  I will leave to those who know the 
basics and more. I just am sharing this observation, that is all.  What to do 
with this information, I don't know.  Maybe I now need a r
 emote tuning device which is Tide Controlled. See you in the pileups with the 
lowest antenna on Top band this season.P.S.  The Birdfeeder now comes in a New 
and Improved version using an LC circuit and Vacuum Relay to make it switchable 
1/2 wave on 80M.  The Tide also lowers SWR on 80M as well at high tides. 
ValN4RJ 
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