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Re: Topband: Steady Carrier on 80 CW -BTW

To: "topband" <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: Steady Carrier on 80 CW -BTW
From: "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Reply-to: Tom W8JI <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2013 11:08:41 -0400
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
My resolution is not as good as some people here, either. But where there's
a will, there's often a way.  :-)

Many of the headings are misleading. Having been through this before several times, much of the data is always grossly overstated.It is common to exaggerate ability to determine direction.

It's almost impossible to obtain several degree direction accuracy without either a rotatable loop with GOOD common mode rejection (some popular loop antennas can have a ~20 degree or more skew between what are supposed to be 180 degree apart nulls, because they have poor feed designs) or an interferometer of normal receiving antennas.

An 8-circle array in a very clear location with proper hardware design and good element spacing can get within about 20 degrees.

Single long Beverages in an array of 8 antennas maybe within 30-35 degrees.

Broadside Beverages with wide spacing (~5/8th or wider) within about 20 degrees.

A three direction array only within about 60 degrees or so, if in a clear spot and properly constructed.

An interferometer with a few wavelengths spacing within a few degrees.

A calibrated rotatable small loop without common mode skewing and in the clear, which is actually a pretty rare case, can be within a few degrees.

My eight direction 350 ft diameter 8 circle, located out in a field 1500 feet or so from any re-radiators, can only resolve within +-22 degrees with good reliability. When I use it as part of a calibrated interferometer against Beverage arrays spaced ~1000 feet away, I can resolve the directional difference between two signals 50 miles apart in New England.

When you draw the lines, be sure to allow for resolution of the antennas, and not the absolute numbers.
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Topband Reflector

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