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Re: Topband: RG-6 coax

To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Re: Topband: RG-6 coax
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2013 09:49:59 -0700
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
On 4/9/2013 9:19 PM, donovanf@starpower.net wrote:
CCS RG-6 may be a problem for powering some remote devices such as preamps or 
relays through the cable because CCS RG-6 has significantly more DC resistance 
than SC RG-6.

If you can find a proper (that is, complete) technical data sheet for whatever coax you are considering, it will include values for the DC resistance of the center conductor and the shield. Likewise, a proper technical data sheet for a remote device should include the DC current and the minimum voltage needed at the remote device for it to work reliably.

Having this data, and the length of the coax, it's a simple matter to predict whether the cable resistance will be a problem.

It's important to remember that the center conductor is not the only issue -- MOST RG6 coax is designed for use at VHF and UHF by cable TV systems, and their shields are optimized for use at those frequencies. The foil + braid shields of these cables tend to be relatively thin, so their DC resistance tends to be fairly high.

I don't worry a lot about RF loss in RX antennas for topband and 80/40M, but I do worry about shield resistance, because high shield resistance (at the frequency of interest) degrades shielding. The parameter of interest here is the Transfer Impedance, the lower limit of which is the resistance of the shield. Transfer Impedance is a measure of the conversion of shield current to a differential voltage (that is, signal) on the inside of the coax. High Transfer Impedance means more signal intrusion. There's a fine discussion of this in Henry Ott's classic text, Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering, published by Wiley Interscience.

In my experience, Commscope cables tend to be good stuff, well manufactured, and you can believe their tech data. Ditto for Belden. But both companies make a wide range of cables, designed for a wide range of uses, so it pays to study their data sheets and choose one that meets your needs.

73, Jim K9YC
All good topband ops know fine whiskey is a daylight beverage.
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