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Topband: 4 square array

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Subject: Topband: 4 square array
From: "Lee K7TJR" <k7tjr@msn.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2008 08:39:02 -0700
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
First congratulations Alan on your commitment for a 4-square on 160. 
    I use a 90 foot top loaded similar aluminum vertical here in Oregon. I find 
the use of four guy wires very convenient as it allows the use of the "falling 
derrick" method of erecting 90 feet of not so stiff tubing by one person. See 
"http://www.n6rk.com/irrigation.html"; for a good description of how this method 
works. 
   On your top-loading wires you have a choice to make. I use 4 portions of the 
top guy wires at 25 foot length which makes the entire vertical (with 64 
radials) resonant at 1850 Khz. I use an L network to step up the antennas 
impedance from 25 to 50 ohms. 
   If you make your top-loading wires 43 feet as you suggest you may be able to 
get by for matching with a simple series capacitor as it is my guess your 
antenna wil be a little low in resonant frequency. Something you should maybe 
use an antenna simulation software for if you have not allready. Of course in 
the 4-square mutual coupling will make impedance changes as well. I think you 
should make the top loading configuration based on a thorough look at the 
resultant impedances for the 4 square configuration. Perhaps there is an 
optimum length/configuration for the top-hat. 
   My back is shot from 20+ years of lifting grain sacks, but with this method 
I still put up the 90 footer by myself. 
   Lee K7TJR Oregon
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