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Re: [TenTec] [] Running a Century 21 on external 12V power

To: tentec@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TenTec] [] Running a Century 21 on external 12V power
From: Carter <k8vt@ameritech.net>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2017 20:53:52 -0400
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
On 6/7/2017 8:31 PM, Josh Gibbs wrote:
Just when you thought this thread was done... some interesting new
information!

It seems that Ten-Tec started adding in additional shielding for the
transformer at some point. Mine does not have the shield!

For reference here is one with the shield:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_pjAwEfeYcdWTNrUUhPQlk4ZlU

And here is mine:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_pjAwEfeYcdOUdHVW5VUlJmcVk

I'm going to make up a shield like this with some aluminium and see if it
helps with the hum.

Aluminum is non-magnetic, so not sure if it will do what you expect. I thought you had to use iron or mu metal (used to shield scope tubes) for magnetic shielding. From Wikipedia: *Mu-metal* is a nickel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel>–iron <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron> soft magnetic alloy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy> with very high permeability <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_%28electromagnetism%29>, which is used for shielding sensitive electronic equipment against static or low-frequency magnetic fields <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field>. It has several compositions. One such composition is approximately 77% nickel, 16% iron, 5% copper <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper> and 2% chromium <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium> or molybdenum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum>.

The high permeability of mu-metal provides a low reluctance <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reluctance> path for magnetic flux <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux>, leading to its use in magnetic shields <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_shielding> against static or slowly varying magnetic fields. Magnetic shielding made with high-permeability alloys like mu-metal works not by blocking magnetic fields but by providing a path for the magnetic field lines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field_line> around the shielded area. Thus, the best shape for shields is a closed container surrounding the shielded space.


   Uses and properties

Mu-metal is used to shield equipment from magnetic fields. For example:

 * Electric power <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power>
   transformers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer>, which are
   built with mu-metal shells to prevent them from affecting nearby
   circuitry.
 * Hard disks <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk>, which have
   mu-metal backings to the magnets found in the drive to keep the
   magnetic field away from the disk.^[/citation needed
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>/]
 * Cathode-ray tubes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube>
   used in analogue oscilloscopes
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscopes>, which have mu-metal
   shields to prevent stray magnetic fields from deflecting the
   electron beam.

73,

Carter   K8VT


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