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Re: [TenTec] OT: Ground Radials at Tower Base

To: "Billy Cox" <aa4nu@ix.netcom.com>, "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] OT: Ground Radials at Tower Base
From: "Derwin Goliver" <dgoliver001@woh.rr.com>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 18:06:27 -0400
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
OK will do some ck'ing.
Hey whille we are on antenna's...
Someone know where I can find some info . I am looking to put my 5/8 wave 10 meter gound plane above my TA 33m Mosley. And I dont want it reduceing gain as much as possable. NOW I built this 5/8 wave 10 meter antenna. So I was going to remove the radials. Hopeing this would help protect the beam. And then let the beam act as a conterpose/ radials . Now I had heard that just less than 1/8 wave was best. Between the vertical and the beam . But I was looking for info. And so far am not finding any. I have only one antenna tower and rent. So I have to put them on the same one. And we have a local net on friday night . And a group of us met on 28.430 almost every night. So I must keep the Vertical. Given time I could find this. But I may get more input here.

Thanks
Derwin

----- Original Message ----- From: "Billy Cox" <aa4nu@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment" <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2008 12:57 PM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] OT: Ground Radials at Tower Base


Sadly Derwin, you are very "missaken". Do a search
on W8JI, or read ON4UN's Low band DXing books to
learn how ground system really work.

There is "no free lunch" with radial systems.

73 de Billy, AA4NU

-----Original Message-----
From: Derwin Goliver <dgoliver001@woh.rr.com>
Sent: Aug 16, 2008 12:52 PM
To: geraldj@storm.weather.net, Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] OT:  Ground Radials at Tower Base

Well now....
As far as radials go. I like to mount my verticals off the ground.
Becouse just a few 1/8 wave off the ground. Is better than many in the
ground.
If I am not missaken. Some thing like 2 1/8 wave off the ground = something
like100 in the ground.
I have a 5/8 wave 20 meter vertical with 3 off the ground (gound plane
style) . Thas I made this antenna is smoken' .
I mounted it on the garage roof in a tri pod. With 3 14 foot radials and a
matching coil at the base.
Thing is this needs guys. Becouse of its 41 1/2 foot heighth .

Derwin


----- Original Message ----- From: "Dr. Gerald N. Johnson" <geraldj@storm.weather.net>
To: <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 10:40 PM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] OT: Ground Radials at Tower Base


On Fri, 2008-08-15 at 19:46 -0400, Gary Hoffman wrote:
If you improve your grounding system, you will always be happy that you
did.

To say it will or will not reduce noise requires knowing a lot more about
the specific details of your setup.

The grounding system for a vertical antenna is often deficient. That's
easily seen when the antenna SWR is low, but there's no matching
network. The perfectly grounded vertical should have a feed point about
35 ohms. If the number of radials and ground rods is small, they can
contribute resistance to the feed point impedance raising it towards 50
ohms for a better apparent match. But with the radiation resistance 35
ohms and the ground resistance contributing half that much, the antenna
efficiency is 2/3 what it ought to be for both radiation and reception.
So improving the vertical antenna grounding (more radials, 50 is a
start, 256 is considered enough in broadcast circles, and more rods)
hurts the match but improves the antenna efficiency. That may actually
increase the noise heard, but it will increase DX signals by the same
amount so ought to be a wash. Unless a radial happens to contact a
ground from a noisy power pole.

If there are grounding issues (and maybe there are not) and you fix them,
it
can certainly help.

The good noise reception on a vertical is why some 80 and 160 meter
DXers use a loop or Beverage for reception (directivity, not efficiency
is the goal) and the vertical only for transmission. Its hard to beat a
vertical for low angle (and thus best DX) radiation and reception, but
the propensity of a vertical to hear in all directions makes it hard
without going to an array of verticals to hear the weakest of signals
over the noise. Even atmospheric noise can be directional, so a
directional receiving antenna can be a benefit.

73, Jerry, K0CQ

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