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Re: [TenTec] Orion 2

To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Orion 2
From: Robert & Linda McGraw K4TAX <RMcGraw@Blomand.Net>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 11:47:33 -0600
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
I understand the 8 pin connector is like some of the other current rigs that use this connector. Best wait for the final technical info however.

Sorry to hear about the failure of your Orion due to lightning. As to a lightning strike system that is fool proof.........well factually there is no such critter. It would take a conductor the size of a truck to handle the current of a single direct stroke.

Now with that said, it would appear that system grounding at the station is the fault for allowing such an event and damage to take place. Ok, so you did disconnect the antenna from the radio. That's good. But to the point, this is not adequate in most situations. The largest fault and general oversight lies in the system where one has a ground for their tower/antenna and a ground for the AC mains {as required by code}. Most likely with this condition one has an excellent path for lightning damage during a nearby strike as the two grounds will be at different voltage potentials. One must accept the fact that any two points on the earth, regardless of spacing 10 ft or 100 ft or 1000 ft, will have some value of resistance. The radio and power supply usually have been found to be connected to what some call "radio ground" and also AC mains ground via the power supply and 3rd pin AC ground and or neutral. Your antenna is not your problem. Solution: The radio ground and the AC mains ground must be connected or bonded together outside of the house. I use a piece of 1/2" soft copper water line, trenched in only 2 or 3 inches around the foundation to connect the two grounds which are some 60 ft apart. Now some folks will argue that in doing this it will bring lightning into the house via the wiring. Well this is exactly what happened in an unbonded condition and most likely this is what damaged your radio.

Look at your grounding system very carefully. I'll bet you the price of a new Orion II that you'll find fault with your ground system. And to that end, the generic application of "more grounds" is not the solution. Correct grounds is the proper solution. The rule: all grounds on the property must be bonded together to provide a low resistance between the ground points. Failure to do this will result in a "step voltage" between grounds and any equipment connected to these grounds will become the path of lowest resistance and maximum smoke.

73
Bob, K4TAX

----- Original Message ----- From: "Stephen M Shearer" <wb3lgc@verizon.net>
To: "'Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment'" <tentec@contesting.com>
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2005 10:14 AM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Orion 2


It would be nice if TT would publish the 8 pin mike connector diagram.

While I wait for my O2, I could remake my mike cable from my O1 (dead since the end of July when lightning took its life). I don't expect the connector
to change as the debugging moves forward.

Btw: New Lightning Rule #1;  A well grounded rig will provide a path for
lightning even if the antenna coax is disconnected from (and separated from)
the radio.

73, Steve WB3LGC



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