RTTY
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Re: [RTTY] 2Tone

To: Ron Kolarik <rkolarik@neb.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [RTTY] 2Tone
From: Kok Chen <chen@mac.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2013 21:08:23 -0800
List-post: <rtty@contesting.com">mailto:rtty@contesting.com>
On Dec 15, 2013, at 7:31 PM, Ron Kolarik wrote:

> I noticed a few signals during last
> weekend having the same chirp. 

Ron,

I had to go back to a personal email from David in March to find his 
description of the start-up sequence used in 2Tone.

Historically, RTTY starts up in the Mark tone.  Stay there for a short 
duration, before it starts keying between Mark and Space (first non-Mark bit is 
the start bit of the first character).  We are accustomed to hearing this.

However, that is not how 2Tone starts up.

As described to me, 2Tone starts with the Space tone.  It ramps up the 
amplitude of the Space tone over one bit period, stays constant for one 
character period, before switching to Mark, and then always sending the Baudot 
LTRS or FIGS shift as the first transmitted character.

Could this amplitude ramp up Space-start sequence be causing you to hear 
something that sounds like a chirp?  I do not run Windows, so I can't look at 
the AFSK waveform myself.  If there really is a chirp (a linear FM change in 
frequency), then you definitely should ask David to do something about it.

I had alluded to this starting sequence in an earlier thread:

http://lists.contesting.com/archives//html/RTTY/2013-10/msg00093.html

With FSK keying instead of AFSK keying, you will not get the benefit of the 
soft amplitude ramp, of course.  That is why on a waterfall, many FSK 
transmissions start with a pretty wideband pulse that is cause by an abrupt 
un-shaped carrier turning on.

73
Chen, W7AY

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