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Re: [RTTY] What causes RTTY with longish character spacing?

To: RTTY Reflector <rtty@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [RTTY] What causes RTTY with longish character spacing?
From: Kok Chen <chen@mac.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 16:37:59 -0700
List-post: <rtty@contesting.com">mailto:rtty@contesting.com>
On Sep 29, 2009, at 9/29    1:20 PM, Jim Reisert AD1C wrote:

> I use the microHAM interface, and my transmitted FSK tones sound
> nothing like these stations.

Because there is no way to echo the RTTY buffer in the microHAM "Keyer  
Protocol"s FSK interface back to the computer, some programs opted to  
use only a single character of the buffer.

I, for example, send a single character at a time to the keyer, and  
then wait for the keyer to send me the "RTTY buffer is empty" response  
before sending the next character.  This way, I echo each character to  
the computer display just as it is being transmitted.

I have not noticed any problem with Mac OS X running on a moderately  
current computer by buffering a character at a time.  I "wait" by  
using the Unix select() call, so it is pretty much a kernel driven  
event.  I suspect that a program that polls for the "RTTY buffer is  
empty" response may not be able to react as quickly.

A slow program/computer could end up not keeping the buffer filled.   
If that is the case, the latency in sending the next character will  
cause the stop bit of the previous character to be extended.

Since you have to send 5-bit Baudot instead of ASCII to the keyer,  
there is no way for the keyer to know if a FIGS state has been changed  
by a LTRS diddle.  As a result, there is no automatic generation of a  
diddle by the keyer.  If you are late in delivering the next  
character, the keyer will remain in the Mark position until it can  
resume sending the start bit of the new character.

(The microKeyer *can* insert automatic diddles if you attach a  
keyboard directly to the keyer.  In that case, it knows when there is  
a need to send a FIGS shift after a diddle since it knows what key you  
have pressed.)

We could ask a microKeyer user who appears drunk to switch from FSK to  
AFSK and see if he then passes the sobriety test.

73
Chen, W7AY

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