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Re: [RFI] Big Farad versus Hybrid Caps?

To: Michael Keane K1MK <k1mk@alum.mit.edu>, RFI List <rfi@contesting.com>, Mobile-Portable Reflector <mobile-portable@mailman.qth.net>
Subject: Re: [RFI] Big Farad versus Hybrid Caps?
From: kd4e <doc@kd4e.com>
Reply-to: doc@kd4e.com
Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2009 13:20:01 -0500
List-post: <rfi@contesting.com">mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
Thanks for the clarification.

I have E-mailed Maxwell to inquire directly as to the 
availability of a
hybrid/ultra-capacitor in their product line that can 
overcome the ESR
barrier.

Will share if/when they reply.

BTW:  This hybrid:
http://www.sonicelectronix.com/item_13509_Power+Acoustik+CAPCELL-300.html
claims "4.5 Milliohm int. resistance", based upon your 
calculations that is 3.5MOhm
too high?

 > Michael Keane K1MK wrote:
> On 6/19/2009 11:31 PM, kd4e wrote:
>> The specs on these claim "exceptionally low ESR".
> 
> Number pleeez... ;-)
> 
>> What is the ESR you would say is necessary for effective results?
> 
> Rough Order of Magnitude you want 1/RC to be of order the frequency of 
> the load variation that you're trying to smooth. So, for C = 1 F and f = 
> 1kHz you want R < 1 milliOhm.
> 
> Consider this device 
> <http://www.maxwell.com/pdf/uc/datasheets/BC_15V_PAK_power_1009645_rev4.pdf> 
> 
> 20F and 32 mohm ==> 1/RC = 1.6 Hz that's not  useful for load variation 
> at audio frequencies.
> 
>>>> I need to manage the load-spikes from a SSB modulated HF signal
>>>> through a solid state RF amp.
>>>>
>>>> Rather than two $190. 90lb batteries I can use one large battery and
>>>> one Hybrid cap and in my intermittent load application be in good
>>>> shape.
>>>>
>>>> Yes?
>>>
>>> No. The cap is of no benefit for the dynamic load application
>>>
>>> Because of its relatively high equivalent series resistance, an 
>>> electrochemical capacitor cannot discharge quickly enough to help 
>>> supply some of the current needed on voice peaks.
>>>
>>> Used in a car, an electrochemical cap is effective at keeping the 
>>> headlamps from dimming because the filaments in the lamps respond 
>>> slowly. But in that application, such a device doesn't prevent the 
>>> car stereo (or radio) from seeing the same voltage fluctuations under 
>>> modulation. That's why these super capacitors for car audio systems 
>>> are all hype; it's the wrong application for this technology.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Mike K1MK
-- 

Thanks! & 73, doc, KD4E
FS/Swap/Wanted: http://kd4e.com/swapn.html
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Personal: http://kd4e.com
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