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Subject: [Propagation+Space Weather] Today's Space Weather Forecast Discussion on 2016 Jan 23 1230 UTC
From: nw7us@sunspotwatch.com
Reply-to: Practical radio-wave propagation and space weather <propagation@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 20:07:07 +0000
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Here is the current forecast discussion on space weather and geophysical activity, issued 2016 Jan 23 1230 UTC.

Solar Activity

24 hr Summary: Solar activity remained at very low levels with only weak background flares observed this period. Region 2488 (N03E19, Dai/beta) exhibited consolidation in its leader spots while Region 2487 (S12E02, Cao/beta) exhibited minor decay in its leader spots. Region 2486 (S19W02, Hrx/alpha) remained stable. No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were observed in available coronagraph imagery. Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be very low with a chance for C-class flares and a slight chance for M-class flares over the next three days (23-25 Jan).

Energetic Particles 24 hr Summary: The greater than 2 MeV electron flux reached high levels with a peak flux of 2,380 pfu observed at 22/1525 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at background levels throughout the period.

Forecast: The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to be at moderate to high levels over the next three days (23-25 Jan). The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to remain at background levels throughout the forecast period.

Solar Wind

24 hr Summary: Solar wind parameters indicated the continued influence of a negative polarity coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS). Solar wind speed averaged about 500 km/s through 23/0700 UTC when a gradual increase to near 600 km/s was observed. The period ended with wind speed at about 550 km/s. IMF total field strength values (Bt) ranged between 1-8 nT while the Bz component did not vary much beyond +/- 5 nT. The phi angle was in a predominately negative (toward) solar sector orientation throughout the period. Forecast: Solar wind parameters are expected to decrease to near-background levels by late on day one (23 Jan) through late on day three (25 Jan) as the influence of a negative polarity CH HSS subsides. Late on day three (25 Jan), solar wind parameters are expected to become enhanced due to the onset of a positive polarity CH HSS.

.Geospace

24 hr Summary: The geomagnetic field was at quiet to active levels under continued CH HSS influence.

Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled for the remainder of day one (23 Jan) as the influence of the southern pole-connected negative polarity CH HSS slowly subsides. Quiet field conditions are expected on day two (24 Jan). Quiet to unsettled field activity is expected on day three (25 Jan) as a northern, polar-connected, positive polarity CH HSS moves into geoeffective position late in the day.

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Today's Space Weather Forecast Discussion - 2016 Jan 23 20:07 UTC

Live data: SunSpotWatch.com

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