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Re: [CQ-Contest] How to hook up 4O3A Series S bandpass filters??

To: k9yc@arrl.net
Subject: Re: [CQ-Contest] How to hook up 4O3A Series S bandpass filters??
From: Pavel Perchine <un7lg@shaw.ca>
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2017 18:07:39 -0700 (MST)
List-post: <mailto:cq-contest@contesting.com>
Jim,

You are absolutely right and there is nothing to add.
The BPF can perform at 100% from its specification only being connected to a 
feed line with a good VSWR.

It is always recommended to decrease the output power if antenna's VSWR is high.
All efforts should be taken to improve VSWR of an antenna system to keep all 
connected gears alive :)

Pavel
Va6am.com
----- Original Message -----
From: Jim Brown <k9yc@audiosystemsgroup.com>
To: cq-contest@contesting.com
Sent: Thu, 23 Nov 2017 13:38:34 -0700 (MST)
Subject: Re: [CQ-Contest] How to hook up 4O3A Series S bandpass filters??

On 11/23/2017 11:22 AM, Pavel Perchine wrote:
> John,Such filters should be symmetrical inside.

In general, yes. Note also that BPFs are designed to work into a MATCHED 
load, so if there is an antenna tuner, High Power BPFs should be between 
the power amp and the antenna tuner. A mismatched load on the BPF can 
degrade performance AND increase dissipation. Lower power BPFs 
(100-200w), of course, MUST be between the rig and the power amp.

Another point. BPF specs describe performance for a 50 ohm source and a 
50 ohm load, and measurements of filters are made under those 
conditions. The signal generator and detector (or Vector Network 
Analyzer) have 50 ohm output and input impedances at all frequencies.

But the real world where we USE these BPFs is quite different. The 
output Z of most power amps is rarely 50 ohms resistive at the TX 
frequency, and FAR from 50 ohms resistive at harmonic frequencies. 
Multiband antennas ARE likely to be close to 50 ohms resistive on bands 
where they are designed to operate, but most single-band antennas are 
not even close. A dipole or monoband Yagi, for example, have a VERY high 
impedance at even harmonics.

73, Jim K9YC


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