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Re: [Amps] Building an Amp 101

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] Building an Amp 101
From: "Roger (K8RI)" <k8ri@rogerhalstead.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2014 15:16:50 -0500
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>

-----Original Message-----
From: N1BUG [mailto:paul@n1bug.com]
Sent: Friday, January 17, 2014 10:44
To: Jerry; 'Amps'
Subject: Re: [Amps] Building an Amp 101

Jerry,

It often seems at though the only builders here are those who turn out works
of art.

I've seen many well engineered and laid out amps on here, but being a perfectionist, Ive seen none that I'd call works of art. Unpainted with stick on labels along with awkward enclosure shapes all say unfinished to me.

There is actually a preferred length, width, and height ratio that can easily be maintained.

My perfectionism is probably why so few projects actually ever get finished and my scrap bin is filled to over flowing. That and whether Plastic, wood, Aluminum, or steel, I have this " That's large enough I might be able to use it some day" built into me so I have a hughe pile, or I should say oiles of materials consisting of small bits and pieces. Just ask any of the local hams or my neighbor who offers to help me clean up the shop every time he comes over.<:-))

That's the same neighbor I showed the 25 G project to and explained my plans to. When I came back out after a snack, I found that he and his wife had dug the hole for the dirt base. Photos of the base follow.
http://www.rogerhalstead.com/ham_files/Dirt_Base.htm

But there are some who build functional amplifiers that aren't
pretty. My main reason for amp building is  insatiable desire to push the
limits of propagation and DXing on some of the more challenging bands. I
would love to have something that looks great too, but that's not in the
cards.

As has been mentioned, you probably have most of the tools including the most important; two hands and a mind with the desire to build. If you are willing to take the time to learn to use the hand tools properly, you can build as good a looking amp as the commercial. Copy the physical layout of some of the amps with better reputations. You can design the circuit if you want to, but why "reinvent the wheel" so to speak when it comes to the cabinet and physical layout. BTW you can purchase the chemicals to alodyne (put that gold color and protective layer) on the Aluminum chassis for a reasonable price from Aircraft Spruce.

Today's amps are all of a much more basic physical design and construction than those of days gone by. Look at the cabinets. They are more a simple, 3 sided piece of flat stock that you could make using simple tools such as a vise, angle iron, C-clamps, a file, emery cloth, a drill, and wood block and hammer. A good quality paint and you have a cover to match the best of today's amps. Admittedly, few of us can use a durable powder coat although small pieces are easy enough to do in the oven "over a pan". The pan is to maintain domestic tranquility and the division of your assets.

BTW use a harder alloy than the typical soft aluminum we usually see in home brew. It's stronger and easier to work with. I use 6061-T6 but there are better and cheaper alloys available. Ask the supplier for suggestions. They are often quite willing to help pick the proper material..

Peter G3RZP has an excellent post on what's handy and how to do good work with simple tools.

I have neither the money to buy commercial amplifiers nor to outfit a
shop to produce works of art nor to hire out the metal work. I have seen
others make works or art using simple tools.

I either don't have the skills,
the patience, or I start with less than ideal raw materials to cut cost.
All of my amps were low budget projects. My early amplifiers were built
using only simple hand tools. In recent years I have acquired a drill press
and table saw (which I use to cut aluminum). I don't have space for a work
shop. For the messy parts of a project I often work outdoors on a folding
work bench - even if it happens to be winter with snow on the ground. Over
the years I have built (for myself and others) amplifiers for all bands
between 1.8 and 432 MHz with power ranges from a few hundred watts to 1500
watts out. None of them were pretty.


If you have the patience to build those with simple hand tools, you have the patience to learn how to use those tools to their limits. It's probable taking the time to learn, but not seeing physical results. We often run into that building aircraft. The builder reaches a stage where they work for hours (maybe over a hundred hours) with little physical results to show for it. The reinforcements on the firewall for the engine mounts (more properly, engine mount attach point reinforcements). These required 96 individual layups of fiberglass cloth and Vinyl ester resin. Page 10 on
 http://www.rogerhalstead.com/G3_files/GIII_Diary.htm

This thread contains many instructions on how to get good results with simple tools. Again I refer to one of the posts by Peter G3RZP, but there are several others and I apologize for not remembering who made them. There are also some that I'd not recommend, but they are trying and that's what counts. One that comes to mind was cutting metal sheet by scribing it, clamping the sheet, breaking it along the scribe line and then finishing the edge using a file and emery cloth. This can produce an edge as good as any commercial cut. It just takes time, but there are some very good construction practices in this thread. There is a learning curve and it'd be good to sacrifice a few pieces of scrap for practice. You will be amazed at how well you can do with a bit of properly directed practice.

It's a matter of what you want. If you want to build a functional amplifier
you can certainly do that without the beauty. If you want something that
looks professional then you must explore options to achieve it.

Agreed, although it takes little extra time to get good results once you know how.

Mark the comments in this thread on metal working with hand tools. They are well worth rereading and learning. I've learned several new techniques. The larger tools are nice to use and make chassis building faster and easier, but they are not necessary and the time required to learn how to get the most out of hand tools is not great.

Good Luck!

73

Roger (K8RI)


Paul N1BUG


On 01/17/2014 10:10 AM, Jerry wrote:
I have had a long desire to build my own linear HF or VHF amp.  I
believe I have the electronic technical skills but after looking at
some completed projects like those on WD7S website, I realized I don't
have the skills or tools to do a nice job on the mechanical aspects of
chassis / sub-chassis sheetmetal work.  I guess I could cram it all
into an unattractive box behind a reasonable looking front panel but is
linear amp building mainly
for those with good metal work capabilities?   How does one break into
this
with limited workbench space other than an electronic workbench?

Jerry

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