I like Charlie's answer....
Reminds me of a test I did with some old 4-400As. I plugged them in to a Drake
L-4B to see what the power out would be, compared to the prescribed 3-500Zs.
Somewhat less, about 800 watts out when maxxed out with a 100 watt exciter.
Compared to about 1200 watts out (momentary, short term, test only) with the
3-500Zs maxxed out.
SORRY, A BIT OFF TOPIC:
But on the story and suggestion by a friend who is a Formula 1 race car
engineer, from the early F-1 Turbocharger era, I tried a test.
The turbocharger engineer said that while testing F-1 Turbo Engines on a test
stand/Dynomometer things were a bit scary. (Standing behind a conc wall while
a 1.5 liter (BMW 4 banger) 75 PSI , turbo engine was developing over 1000
horsepower! Turbine RPMs were >>100,000. He said as the turbo exhaust
housing (iron) got more and more orange, with heat, they were astonished to see
that it became transparent, or translucent at some very high temperature, and
they could literally see, (while peaking around some shrapnel containment
walls) the outline of the turbine wheel THROUGH the exhaust scroll housing!
An ilustration of some known physics phenomenon.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDTTcvftInw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=014-Jxskqm4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RpGKP_FsTc&feature=related
The engineer said the stored energy in the turbine wheel and shaft at 150K rpm
is in the range of hand grenade, and sometimes they exploded with dramatic
results.
Well, because the 4-400s were almost expendable, (many, junk box, pulls
from broadcast) I got the dummy load out, and pushed these at max output for
minutes, and the tantalum plate went translucent, and I could clearly see the
spiral filiment inside the plate, throough the plate wall. I dont normally
abuse an amp like that, at high power. I was, like the Race engineers,
holding my breath, hoping that no big bangs would occur. They did not, and the
4-400 A continued to produce its nominal output even after this abuse...
Best Regards,
73, de Pat Barthelow AA6EG apolloeme@live.com
http://www.cq-vhf.com/vhf_highlights/2010_vhf/2010_summer_vhf/2010_summer_vhf_echoes_barthelow.pdf
MOONBOUNCE YURI'S NIGHT
> From: k4vud@hotmail.com
> To: amps@contesting.com
> Date: Sun, 15 Aug 2010 17:32:17 +0000
> Subject: Re: [Amps] Glass tube plate color answers
>
>
> Two answers:
> 1. Glass tubes are supposed to glow very red hot while putting out big RF for
> us. If they are not within 1% of burning out, why have them?*
>
> 2. What happens "When you swap positions" asked below, is that the other
> person gets to be on top. Sometimes this is even fun.
>
> *Same reasoning as, "if it hasnt fallen down, it was not high enuf nor big
> enuf." Amps, Antennas and hams need to live large or stay in their mouse
> holes.
>
> Charles Harpole k4vud@hotmail.com
> > From: wlfuqu00@uky.edu
> > To: barrie@centric.net; amps@contesting.com
> > Date: Sun, 15 Aug 2010 13:10:42 -0400
> > Subject: Re: [Amps] Glass tube plate color
> >
> > These tubes were never intended to be used as amplifier but in stripline
> > oscillators, either single tube or push-pull.
> > There were no real efforts to match them. In oscillators you want low mu so
> > that they will draw lots of plate current to
> > get started quickly. I seem to recall the plate dissipation was 200 Watts
> > with a very bright glow. These tubes were driven hard is early
> > radar and radar jammers. Often pulsed. Hams used to use them because they
> > were very cheap on the surplus market.
> > EIMAC even made a version with a glass tube attached to it (about 1/2" ID)
> > and no vacuum inside to be used as a ion vacuum guage tube.
> >
> > 73
> > Bill
> > ________________________________________
> > From: amps-bounces@contesting.com [amps-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf
> > Of Barrie Smith [barrie@centric.net]
> > Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 12:52 PM
> > To: amps@contesting.com
> > Subject: Re: [Amps] Glass tube plate color
> >
> > Damit, Carl, that's a good question! I'll try that right away.
> >
> > Barrie
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Carl" <km1h@jeremy.mv.com>
> > To: "Barrie Smith" <barrie@centric.net>; <amps@contesting.com>
> > Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 10:45 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Amps] Glass tube plate color
> > > What happens when you swap positions?
> > >
> > > Carl
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Barrie Smith" <barrie@centric.net>
> > > To: <amps@contesting.com>
> > > Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 11:55 AM
> > > Subject: [Amps] Glass tube plate color
> > >
> > >
> > >> Speaking of class C, I have just completed a nostalgia rig using a
> > >> push-pull pair of VT-127As (somewhat similar to the 100TL, but looks like
> > >> a spaceman with grid and plate pins sticking out the sides).
> > >>
> > >> I've been bench-testing it the last few days with a wimpy power supply.
> > >> Surprisingly, I'm up to 500 wattts out with 1300 volts on the plates.
> > >>
> > >> I have several tubes, and have tried a couple of different pairs. In
> > >> both instances I've noticed that one tube will have a slightly brighter
> > >> plate glow than the other.
> > >>
> > >> I'd like to have the tubes as closely matched as possible.
> > >>
> > >> My question is: Which tube is most likely to be the better, the bright
> > >> one, or the cooler one?
> > >>
> > >> 73,
> > >> Barrie, W7ALW, DN36au,
> > >> QRV 6M, 432 & 1296 EME
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