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Re: [Amps] PCB Trace width for 1500 watts RF?

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] PCB Trace width for 1500 watts RF?
From: "Ian White, G3SEK" <G3SEK@ifwtech.co.uk>
Reply-to: "Ian White, G3SEK" <g3sek@ifwtech.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 08:41:07 +0000
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Dan Levin wrote:
Anyone care to opine on the minimum pcb trace width appropriate (i.e. safe)
to carry 1500 watts between 1.8 and 30 Mhz into an impedance mismatch of
less than 2.5:1?  Assume 2 oz copper thickness.

Almost as useful would be if someone who knows something about RF (since I
know practically nothing, which is a separate subject) can tell me the
maximum current in a wire carrying 1500 watts into a 2.5:1 mismatch.

As a jumper in free air, 6mm (3/16in) copper foil is well safe at 1500W into 50 ohms at 28MHz. By touch, you can hardly tell if it's getting warm at all. Thin foil is "the right stuff" for this application, because the skin effect keeps the current on the surface, and foil has a much higher surface area than a solid wire of the same total cross-section.


On PC board, at HF, make the tracks as wide as convenient: 6-8-10mm, whatever. On regular 1/16in FR450-ohm stripline probably would be too narrow for QRO, but it's not needed anyway for this particular application. Dielectric stress in FR4 doesn't seem to be a problem either, at HF.

The "SWR up to 2.5" spec would mean that either the voltage *or* the current at any given point could be up to 2.5 times higher; so either the V^2/R or the I^2*R heating could increase by up to 6.25 times. That still shouldn't be a problem.


That reminds me, I'm down to the last few square inches. Any sources of very thin copper foil out there? That's copper foil as thin and flexible as aluminum kitchen foil - just plain copper, without glue on the back.



-- 73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek _______________________________________________ Amps mailing list Amps@contesting.com http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/amps

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