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[AMPS] Another Stupid Question

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [AMPS] Another Stupid Question
From: jstrohm@texas.net (jstrohm@texas.net)
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 12:38:16 -0500
OK, only stupid because I never asked it.  Yet.

What determines the capacitance value for a plate-blocking capacitor?  By this 
I mean the capacitor (usually a doorknob cap) between the plate choke and anode 
connection, and the start of the tank circuit / pi network.

Obviously, this cap has to resist DC and RF voltages present, be capable of 
passing the RF current present, and resist heat and other environmental 
conditions present.

What determines the capacitance?

In reviewing a couple dozen amp schematics this morning, I saw a range of 500 
to 2000 pF for HF and VHF amps.  The only excursion from this range was an .047 
uF (4700 pF) in a 6146 final, which ran at significantly lower voltage and 
power levels in HF.

I don't need a detailed mathematical explanation -- just wonder if this was an 
empirical "we always did it this way" design decision, or if there's an 
electrical basis, such as time constant or reactance or a contribution to the 
tank circuit elements, or a physical basis such as reactance vs. physical size 
of the device in the circuit (e.g., parasitic inductance on the structure of 
the cap vs. allowable value of capacitance).

Jim N6OTQ

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