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YO File for W3LPL's 3 Element 40M Yagis

To: <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: YO File for W3LPL's 3 Element 40M Yagis
From: donovanf@sgate.com (Frank Donovan)
Date: Sat, 28 Dec 1996 16:57:12 -0500 (EST)
This e-mail contains the YO file for the full size 3 element 40M Yagis on
48 foot booms at W3LPL, one at 190 feet and the other at 100 feet.  These
antennas have been in use for 25 years with excellent success.  

The design is a compromise between gain, front/back ratio and VSWR across 
the entire band.  A three element Yagi does not have enough variables to
allow a good compromise design covering the entire 40M band; therefore,
the design favors good f/b ratio and VSWR from 7000-7100 kHz, good gain
from 7000-7300 kHz and acceptable VSWR from 7150-7300 kHz.

K3LR has implemented a 4 element design on the same boom length that
solves the VSWR bandwidth problem of a 3 element 40M Yagi.  I have not yet
added a fourth element to my 40M Yagis, but a candidate design is included
at the end of this e-mail, as a YO file.  This design clearly demonstrates
the excellent VSWR performance improvement resulting from the addition of
a fourth element on the same boomlength.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
W3LPL 3 Element 40 Meter Yagi (as Built)
Height 2280.000
7.000 7.100 7.300 7.100 MHz
3 elements, inches
            2.0000    1.8750    1.7500    1.6250    1.5000    1.3750    1.2500  
  1.1250    1.0000 
  0.0000   72.0000  121.5000   16.5000   16.5000   17.0000   17.5000   18.0000  
 18.0000  134.0000 
258.0000   72.0000  121.5000   16.5000   16.5000   17.0000   17.5000   18.0000  
 18.0000  110.0000 
564.0000   72.0000   96.0000   15.0000   15.5000   16.0000   16.0000   16.5000  
 17.0000  125.0000 

Use the H key to set the elevation angle to 10
degrees.  Use the M and Tab keys to enter the
following T-match parameters:
Rod Diameter   0.5"
Rod Spacing     10"
Rod Length     144"
Lead Length      6"
Series Cap   99999 pf
Feed Z         200 ohms
Experience indicates that the driven must be 
lengthened to 125 inches, the length that 
produces a modelled impedance of +j20 at 7.1 MHz

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
W3LPL Wideband 4 Element 40M Yagi
Height 2280.000
7.000 7.100 7.300 7.100 MHz
4 elements, inches
            2.0000    1.8750    1.7500    1.6250    1.5000    1.3750    1.2500  
  1.1250    1.0000 
  0.0000   72.0000  121.5000   16.5000   16.5000   17.0000   17.5000   18.0000  
 18.0000  134.0000 
234.7897   72.0000  121.5000   16.5000   16.5000   17.0000   17.5000   18.0000  
 18.0000  120.0000 
317.9102   72.0000  121.5000   15.0000   15.5000   16.0000   16.0000   16.5000  
 17.0000  117.0000 
564.0000   72.0000   96.0000   15.0000   15.5000   16.0000   16.0000   16.5000  
 17.0000  125.0000 

This design illustrates how a 4th element radically
improves the bandwidth of a 40M Yagi (thanx K3LR !)
Use the H key to set the elevation angle to 10
degrees.  Use the M and Tab keys to enter the
following T-match parameters: 
Rod Diameter  0.5" 
Rod Spacing    10" 
Rod Length    144" 
Lead Length     6"
Series Cap  99999 pf 
Feed Z        200 ohms 
Experience indicates that the driven element tip
must be lengthened to 134 inches, the length that
produces a modelled impedance of +j20 at 7.15 MHz.



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